India New Zealand Round Table Meeting

• 12 Jun 2023

For Prelims: New Zealand geographic location, UPI, Carbon credit, Vande Bharat Mission

For Mains: India’s economic ties with New Zealand

Why in News?

Recently, the first Round Table Joint Meeting between India and New Zealand with the industry and industry associations of both the countries took place in New Delhi.

• The meeting was co-chaired by the Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce and High Commissioner of New Zealand.

What are the Key Highlights of the Meeting?

• Both the countries acknowledged the huge potential in India and New Zealand partnership and the need for bringing in synergy for enhanced economic relations in areas of mutual interest.
  • There was an acknowledged need to work beyond any free trade agreement and explore other areas where both can complement each other.
• The discussions focused on taking forward the objectives of the Joint Trade Committee (JTC), formed under the Bilateral Trade Agreement of 1986.
• New Zealand emphasised on facilitating trade and association with private sectors with some of the key areas being the promotion of Unified Payment Interface (UPI) system, carbon credit co-operation and working on issues like the requests on non-tariff measures for bilateral gains to the businesses of both the sides.
  • The need for increasing the air connectivity links between the two countries was also emphasised.

What are the Key Points about New Zealand?

• Official Name: New Zealand/Aotearoa (Maori)
• Form of Government: Parliamentary democracy
• Capital: Wellington
• Official Languages: English, Maori
• Currency: New Zealand dollar
• Major Mountain Ranges: Southern Alps, Kaikoura Ranges
• Highest Mountain Peak: Mount Cook (3,754 meters) - called "Cloud Piercer" by Maori people
• Major Rivers: Waikato, Clurtha, Rangitaiki, Wanganui, Manawatu, Buller, Rakaia, Waitaki and Waiau
• 2 Main Islands: North and South Islands - separated by the Cook Strait

How are India’s Relations with New Zealand?

• Historical Relations: India and New Zealand have a longstanding, friendly and growing relationship with ties going back to the 1800s, when Indians settled in Christchurch around the 1850s.
  • Larger numbers of immigrants from Punjab and Gujarat came to New Zealand in the 1890s. Indian troops fought alongside the Anzacs in Gallipoli in 1915.
• Political Relations: India and New Zealand have cordial and friendly relations rooted in the linkages of the Commonwealth, parliamentary democracy, and the English language.
  • Both countries became independent in the same year and diplomatic representation of India was established in 1950.
  • Other common interests of the two countries include their commitment to disarmament, North-South Dialogue, human rights, ecological preservation and combating international terrorism.
  • New Zealand identified India as a priority country in its “Opening Doors to India” policy notified in October 2011, which was reiterated in 2015.
• Cooperation during Covid-19 Pandemic: Both countries cooperated extensively both bilaterally in fighting against the pandemic by ensuring the continuity of supply chains of essential commodities, medicines, and vaccines.
  • India and New Zealand also facilitated the repatriation of each other’s nationals stranded in the wake of Covid-19.
• Trade Relations: India is New Zealand’s 11^th largest two-way trading partner with total two-way trade valued at USD 1.80 billion during the year ending September 2020.
  • Education and tourism are New Zealand’s growth sectors with India.
  • Indian students (~15000 in number pre-pandemic) are the 2nd largest source of international students for New Zealand.
  • India primarily imports logs and forestry products, wood pulp, wool and edible fruit & nuts from New Zealand and exports mostly pharmaceuticals/medications, precious metals and gems, textiles and motor vehicles and non-knitted apparel and accessories to New Zealand.
  • India shares Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with New Zealand.
• Business Alliances: India -New Zealand Business Council (INZBC) and India New Zealand Trade Alliance (INZTA) are the two prominent organizations working to promote India-NZ trade and investment relations.
• Cultural Relations: All Indian festivals including Diwali, Holi, Rakshabandhan, Baisakhi, Guruparv, Onam, Pongal, etc. are celebrated with much enthusiasm all over New Zealand.
  • New Zealand has approximately 2,50,000 persons of Indian origin & NRIs, a vast majority of which has made New Zealand their permanent home.
• Civil Aviation Cooperation: Given the large Indian diaspora in New Zealand and increasing two-way tourism flow, there is a strong case for a direct air connection between the two countries which might prove to be a game-change for all aspects of bilateral relations.
  • The direct flights operated between the two countries under the Vande Bharat Mission have strengthened the prospects of a direct weekly flight as and when the possibility becomes commercially feasible for airlines.

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Question (PYQ)

Q. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: (2009)

	List I (Geographic feature)		List II (Country)
A.	Great Victoria Desert	1.	Australia
B.	Grand Canyon	2.	Canada
C.	Lake Winnipeg	3.	New Zealand
D.	Southern Alps	4.	USA

Code:

A B C D

(a) 1 2 4 3 
(b) 1 4 2 3 
(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 3 4 2 1

Ans: (b)

• Great Victorian desert is Australia’s largest desert. It lies in western Australia and south Australia, extending from the Gibson desert on the north to the Nullarbor plain on the south and eastward from Kalgoorlie-Boulder almost to the Stuart Range.
• The Grand Canyon lies in the southwestern portion of the Colorado Plateau, which occupies a large area of the southwestern United States and consists essentially of horizontal layered rocks and lava flows.
• Lake Winnipeg has an area of 9,416 square miles (24,387 square km) and is one of Canada’s largest freshwater lake.
• Southern Alps is a mountain range on South Islands, New Zealand. It is the highest range in Australasia. It extends from Haast Pass, at the head of Wanaka Lake, northeastward to Arthur’s Pass. They vary in elevation from 3,000 feet (900 metres) to 16 peaks above 10,000 feet (3,050 metres) and culminate in Mount Cook which is about 12,316 feet (3,754 metres).
• Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

Source: PIB