1st Asian Buddhist Summit

• 07 Nov 2024

Source: PIB

Why in News?

Recently, the first Asian Buddhist Summit (ABS) was organised by India’s Ministry of Culture and the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) in New Delhi, India.

What are the Key Highlights of the 1st ABS?

• About: It's a significant international gathering aimed at fostering dialogue, promoting understanding, and addressing contemporary challenges in the Buddhist community across Asia.
• Theme: “Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia” which emphasises Asia's collective, inclusive, and spiritual development.
• Key Themes of the Summit:
  • Buddhist Art, Architecture, and Heritage: Highlights the rich cultural legacy of Buddhist landmarks like Sanchi Stupa and Ajanta caves.
  • Buddha Cārikā and Dissemination of Buddha Dhamma: Focuses on Buddha’s travels (Buddha Cārikā) and his role in spreading teachings across India.
  • Role of Buddhist Relics and its Relevance in Society: Buddha relics inspire devotion and mindfulness, support local economies through pilgrimage tourism, and promote peace and compassion.
  • Role of Buddhist Literature and Philosophy in the 21^st Century: Demonstrates Buddhism’s enduring relevance in modern philosophical discourse.
  • Buddha Dhamma in Scientific Research and Well-being: Integrates Buddhist principles with scientific research to enhance mental and physical health.
• Exhibition: A special exhibition titled "India as the Dhamma Setu (Bridge) connecting Asia" highlighted India's role in spreading Buddhism across Asia.
• Significance for India: The summit supports India’s Act East Policy and Neighborhood First Policy, focusing on collective, inclusive, and spiritual development in Asia.

Note:

• Buddha Bhoomi Vandan Yatra was organised by the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) in 2022 that facilitated Buddhist scholars from countries like Japan, South Korea, and Sri Lanka to explore India’s Buddhist sites and learn about its Buddhist heritage.
• The IBC is a Buddhist umbrella body based in New Delhi that serves as a common platform for Buddhists worldwide.

What are India’s Recent Initiatives to Support Buddhism?

• Buddhist Tourism Circuit in India
• First Global Buddhist Summit
• Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace
• Classical Status to Pali Language
• International Abhidhamma Diwas

UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

Prelims

Q.With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: (2020)

1. Sthaviravadins belong to Mahayana Buddhism.

2. Lokottaravadin sect was an offshoot of Mahasanghika sect of Buddhism.

3. The deification of Buddha by Mahasanghikas fostered Mahayana Buddhism.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b)

Q.Consider the following: (2019)

1. Deification of the Buddha

2. Treading the path of Bodhisattvas

3. Image worship and rituals

Which of the above is/are the feature/features of Mahayana Buddhism?

(a) 1 only

(b) 1 and 2 only

(c) 2 and 3 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (d)

Q.With reference to the religious history of India, consider the following statements: (2016)

1. The concept of Bodhisattva is central to the Hinayana sect of Buddhism.

2. Bodhisattva is a compassionate one on his way to enlightenment.

3. Bodhisattva delays achieving his own salvation to help all sentient beings on their path to it.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 2 only

(d) 1, 2 and 3

Ans: (b)