Migratory Birds in Hokersar Wetland | 19 Dec 2024

The Hokersar wetland in Srinagar has transformed into a haven for numerous migratory birds, drawing the attention of locals and tourists alike.

Winter Arrival of Migratory Birds:
- Many migratory birds from foreign countries flock to Hokersar wetland during winter, making it a popular destination.
- The wetland serves as a crucial stopover along the Central Asian Flyway, providing food, shelter, and breeding grounds for avian travelers.
Ideal Habitat for Birds:
- Hokersar’s rich flora and diverse water bodies make it a perfect refuge for species like the Siberian crane, bar-headed goose, and various ducks.
Conservation Efforts:
- Local authorities and conservation groups are working to protect Hokersar from threats like pollution and encroachment.
- Initiatives such as habitat restoration and proactive water management are vital to maintaining the wetland’s ecological health.
- The Forest Protection Force has been deployed to ensure the safety of the birds and prevent poaching.

Location:
- The Hokersar wetland, a Ramsar site, is situated in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is also known as the ‘Queen Wetland of Kashmir’.
Geographic Setting:
- It is a natural, perennial wetland that is part of the Jhelum basin and is located in the northwest Himalayan biogeographic province of Kashmir, at the foot of the snow-draped Pir Panjal range.
Water Source:
- The wetland receives water from the Doodhganga River, a tributary of the Jhelum.
Flora and Fauna:
- It is home to the last remaining reedbeds of Kashmir and serves as a critical pathway for 68 waterfowl species.
- These birds, migrating from regions like Siberia, China, Central Asia, and Europe, include species such as the little cormorant, common shelduck, large egret, and great crested grebe.
- The wetland is vital for local biodiversity, offering food sources, spawning grounds, and nurseries for fish, along with breeding habitats for various species.