Migratory Birds in Hokersar Wetland

• 19 Dec 2024

Why in News? 

The Hokersar wetland in Srinagar has transformed into a haven for numerous migratory birds, drawing the attention of locals and tourists alike. 

 Key Points 

• Winter Arrival of Migratory Birds: 
  • Many migratory birds from foreign countries flock to Hokersar wetland during winter, making it a popular destination. 
  • The wetland serves as a crucial stopover along the Central Asian Flyway, providing food, shelter, and breeding grounds for avian travelers. 
• Ideal Habitat for Birds: 
  • Hokersar’s rich flora and diverse water bodies make it a perfect refuge for species like the Siberian crane, bar-headed goose, and various ducks. 
• Conservation Efforts: 
  • Local authorities and conservation groups are working to protect Hokersar from threats like pollution and encroachment. 
  • Initiatives such as habitat restoration and proactive water management are vital to maintaining the wetland’s ecological health. 
  • The Forest Protection Force has been deployed to ensure the safety of the birds and prevent poaching. 

 Hokersar Wetland 

• Location: 
  • The Hokersar wetland, a Ramsar site, is situated in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. It is also known as the ‘Queen Wetland of Kashmir’. 
• Geographic Setting: 
  • It is a natural, perennial wetland that is part of the Jhelum basin and is located in the northwest Himalayan biogeographic province of Kashmir, at the foot of the snow-draped Pir Panjal range. 
• Water Source: 
  • The wetland receives water from the Doodhganga River, a tributary of the Jhelum. 
• Flora and Fauna: 
  • It is home to the last remaining reedbeds of Kashmir and serves as a critical pathway for 68 waterfowl species. 
  • These birds, migrating from regions like Siberia, China, Central Asia, and Europe, include species such as the little cormorant, common shelduck, large egret, and great crested grebe. 
  • The wetland is vital for local biodiversity, offering food sources, spawning grounds, and nurseries for fish, along with breeding habitats for various species.