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Chhattisgarh

Black Panther in Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

  • 01 Aug 2024
  • 4 min read

Why in News?

Recently, a rare black panther has been sighted in the Achanakmar tiger reserve (ATR) in Bilaspur district in Chhattisgarh.

Key Points

  • The presence of the black panther in ATR was confirmed during the tiger census in 2022.
  • The fourth phase of survey for the tiger count in the ATR has indicated the presence of ten tigers in the reserve forest, seven females and three males.

Black Panther

  • About:
    • Leopards (Panthera Pardus) are either light colored (pale yellow to deep gold or tawny) with black rosettes or with black fur.
    • The melanistic leopards, which are either all-black or very dark in coloration, are known as black panthers. It is a color variant of spotted Indian leopards, reported from densely forested areas of south India.
    • Black coat coloration is attributed to the expression of recessive alleles in leopards and dominant alleles in jaguars. In each species, a certain combination of alleles stimulates the production of large amounts of the dark pigment melanin (Melanism) in the animal’s fur and skin.
      • The appearance of a black coat may be influenced by other factors, such as the angle of incident light and the animal’s life stage.
  • Habitat:
    • They are mainly in Southwestern China, Burma, Nepal, Southern India, Indonesia, and the southern part of Malaysia.
    • In India they can be spotted in the states of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Maharashtra etc.
  • Threats:
    • Habitat loss.
    • Collision with vehicles.
    • Diseases.
    • Human encroachment.
    • Poaching.
  • Protection Status:

Achanakmar Tiger Reserve

  • It is situated in Bilaspur district of Chhattisgarh. Established in 1975 and was declared a tiger reserve in 2009.
  • It is part of the huge Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve.
  • It has a corridor connecting Kanha and Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve and plays a critical role in the dispersal of tigers among these reserves.
  • River:
    • The Maniyari River flows right from the centre of this reserve, which is the forest's lifeline.
  • Tribe:
  • Vegetation:
    • Tropical moist deciduous vegetation covers the majority of the area.
  • Flora:
    • Sal, bija, saja, haldu, teak, tinsa, dhawara, lendia, khamar, and bamboo bloom along with other 600 species of medicinal plants.
  • Fauna:
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