Q. What are values? Highlight the importance of values in governance. (150 Words)

Q. The roots of the most pertinent challenges faced by Indian politics today can be traced to the lack of intra-party democracy. Comment on why Indian polity lacks intra-party democracy. (250 Words)

Q. Describe the various stages involved in undertaking Environment Impact Assessment (EIA). Also highlight the importance of Strategic Environmental Assessment (150 Words).

Q. “Cyber is often touted as the fifth dimension of warfare — in addition to land, sea, air and space. However, if cyber warfares become a norm, India will have to prepare more for bilateral conflicts that are based on cyber warfare”. Comment.

Q. The newly tri-nation partnership AUKUS is aimed at countering China’s ambitions in the Indo-Pacific region. Is it going to supersede the existing partnerships in the region? Discuss the strength and impact of AUKUS in the present scenario. (250 words)

Q. Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations. (250 words)

Q. To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment. (250 words)

Q. Why is India considered as a subcontinent? Elaborate your answer. (150 words)

Essay Topic

1. What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!

2. You cannot get rid of poverty by giving people money.

Q. “Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference.” Discuss the factors which contribute to the formation of Attitude in an individual’s life. (150 Words)

Q. ‘Even after 75 years of independence, women’s representation in Lok Sabha has not increased much.’ Discuss the reasons and suggest measures to increase women representation in Parliament.

Q. What does the following quotation mean to you?
“Never let your sense of morals get in the way of doing what's right.” –Isaac Asimov (150 Words)

Q. To meet rising energy demands, nuclear power is one of the better solutions. Critically discuss. (250 Words)

Q. The aviation sector has seen steady growth in the last few years, however it continues to face multiple challenges. Comment. (150 words)

Q. ‘Social media is a double-edged sword in the present times.’ Discuss the need to regulate social media platforms to protect youth from its ill-effects. (250 Words)

Q. The exercise of discretionary power by any office has the moral obligation of objectivity and impartiality. However, the powers bestowed in the office of the Governor are often mired with controversy. Analyze. (250 Words)

Q. Inducting ex-bureaucrats as Cabinet ministers can help policy making and implementation become effective and efficient in India. Evaluate.(250 Words)

Q. What were the underlying factors and forces of Wellesley’s policy of expansion? (150 words)

Q. ‘In India, the agriculture and allied sector is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gas after energy and manufacturing sectors.’ What changes should India make to achieve Carbon-efficient agriculture?

Essay topics

1. Your perception of me is a reflection of you, my reaction to you is an awareness of me.

2. Knowledge itself is present, man only invents it.

Case Study

You are a Civil Services aspirant who has cleared the first two stages of the exam and has recently received the interview call letter. On this momentous occasion, you decided to visit a holy shrine near your residence, in order to offer your gratitude to the divine. At the entrance of the shrine, you encounter a disturbing spectacle of exorcism. Two women are being continuously slapped, cursed and shouted upon by a domineering religious man, and their families are standing nearby as silent spectators. You are convinced that these women are suffering from psychological issues but its symptoms are being construed as the presence of evil spirit by the family members. You are deeply moved by the women’s plight and you empathize with them.
(a) What choices do you have and how will you respond in this situation?
(b) What are the ethical issues involved in the practice of exorcism? (250 Words)

Q.Digital technologies are transforming all the sectors of the economy and the society in innumerable ways. Discuss how far it can bring transformation in the current state of the Indian agriculture system. (250 Words)

Q. Family is not just a social institution for serving our daily wants but it is also the first school of citizenship. Explain. (150 Words)

Q. ‘India, as a whole, must integrate disaster preparedness into its core system, starting from the ground-level.’ In light of the statement, discuss the role of Panchayati Raj institution (PRI) in effective Disaster management.(250 Words)

Q. Discuss the role of social networking sites in internal security challenges. (150 words)

Q. The new global order poses a challenge for India to make its presence felt like an emerging power in the present global order. Discuss. (250 Words)

Q. Highlight the role and importance of Pressure Groups in Indian polity, also mention their major shortcomings. (150 words)

Q. Outer space is emerging as a potential fourth arm of any country’s defence setup. Discuss the issues associated with outer space geopolitics and also suggest a way forward. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the reasons behind high-tech industries in many countries being attracted to the peripheral areas of the major metropolitan centers.(150 words)

Q. India’s long journey from chronic food shortage to surplus food producer offers several interesting lessons for other developing countries in the world. Discuss.(250 Words)