Mains Practice Questions

Q.How does the concept of United Nations (UN) peacekeeping as a "necessary but imperfect tool" reflect its role in maintaining the global peace order? What role has India played in supporting these missions? (250 words)

Q. How has the Red Sea crisis impacted global trade and India's maritime interests? Examine. (150 words)

Q. Analyze India's strategic objectives in joining the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO). How has its membership impacted regional geopolitics? (150 words)

Q. Analyze the implications of the growing Russia-China strategic partnership for global power dynamics. How should India navigate its relationships with these two powers in this context? (250 words)

Q. Evaluate the impact of the QUAD alliance on the Indo-Pacific regional dynamics and India's strategic interests. (150 words)

Q. Evaluate the strategic importance of India-Singapore relations in the context of India's 'Act East' policy. How has this relationship evolved over the past decade? (150 words)

Q. Examine India's recent engagements with Central Asian countries and their significance for India's strategic interests. (150 words)

Q. To what extent have poverty alleviation programs in India been effective in addressing the challenges of poverty? Examine the role of political will in the successful implementation of these programs. (250 words)

Q. "Climate change diplomacy has emerged as a critical aspect of international relations." Evaluate India's position and contributions in global climate negotiations, highlighting both challenges and opportunities. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of "sharp power" in international relations. How does it differ from soft and hard power? (150 words)

Q. Examine India's role in the Global South. Discuss the challenges and opportunities in strengthening South-South cooperation. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the importance and obstacles in Indo-French relations. Propose measures for enhancing their collaboration. (250 words)

Q. With the evolving trade architecture in the Asia-Pacific region, how can India balance its participation in regional trade agreements with its commitment to self-reliance and domestic economic development? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the strategic significance of India's engagement with African nations and how it aligns with India's broader foreign policy objectives. (150 words)

Q. Evaluate the effectiveness of India's Act East Policy in strengthening its strategic and economic ties with Southeast Asian nations. Also delve into potential areas of cooperation between India and ASEAN countries. (250 words)

Q. The rise of regional powers and blocs is reshaping the global order. Discuss the potential implications for established multilateral institutions like the UN. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the reasons behind India's decision not to sign the 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol. Also, discuss the current refugee challenges that India faces. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the challenges associated with the political developments in West Asia on India’s energy security and suggest ways to address these challenges. (250 words)

Q. Assess the significance of the QUAD grouping in the Indo-Pacific region and analyze its implications for regional security, focusing on India's strategic interests and the evolving geopolitical landscape. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the significance and impact of India's participation in bilateral and global groupings on its national interests, with suitable examples. (250 Words)

Q Discuss the impact of India's changing relations with its neighbors on regional stability and India's foreign policy objectives. (250 Words)

Q. Discuss the significance and challenges of India's 'Neighbourhood First Policy' in fostering regional cooperation and addressing geopolitical dynamics. (250 Words)

Q. Assess the successes and limitations of the 13th Ministerial Conference of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Recommend reform strategies for the WTO to maintain its significance amid changing global dynamics. (250 words)

Q. Assess the importance of the India-Maldives relationship. Identify the challenges within this bilateral relationship and suggest strategies to overcome them. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the significance of BRICS as a non-Western forum in reshaping global governance in the 21st century, with special reference to India's perspective. (150 Words)

Q. Discuss the concept of "intelligence diplomacy" and its significance in contemporary international relations. (150 Words)

Q. Analyze how the India-Nepal Joint Commission can effectively address common concerns and promote mutual interests between Nepal and India. (150 Words)

Q. ‘The expansion and strengthening of NATO and a stronger US-Europe strategic partnership works well for India.’ What is your opinion about this statement ? Give reasons and examples to support your answer. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. ‘Sea is an important Component of the Cosmos’ Discuss in the light of the above statement the role of the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) in protecting environment and enhancing maritime safety and security. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. ‘Virus of Conflict is affecting the functioning of the SCO’ In the light of the above statement point out the role of India in mitigating the problems. (Answer in 150 words, UPSC Mains 2023)