Mains Practice Questions

Q. Why is the Bay of Bengal more prone to cyclones compared to the Arabian Sea? Discuss this phenomenon with reference to recent cyclones in India. (250 words)

Q. "Plateaus are often termed 'treasure houses of minerals.' Discuss this statement with reference to the major plateaus of the world. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the mineral resource base of the Chhota Nagpur Plateau. What geological and historical factors have been crucial in this development? (250 words)

Q. "The process of coastal erosion and deposition creates a distinctive suite of landforms." Discuss. (150 words)

Q. The Coriolis force plays a fundamental role in determining not just the formation but also the behavior and characteristics of tropical cyclones. Discuss (250 words)

Q. Compare the factors influencing the location of automobile industries in developed economies with those in emerging economies like India. (150 words)

Q. Explain the process of weathering. How do different weathering processes contribute to the formation of various landscapes and soil types? (250 words)

Q. What are Western Disturbances? How do they influence the weather patterns in North India? (150 words)

Q. Explain the formation of karst landscapes and their characteristic features. Also, discuss their impact on water resources and land use. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of ocean thermohaline circulation and its role in global climate regulation. How could changes in this system impact Earth's climate? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the causes of Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayas. What measures can be taken to mitigate the risks associated with GLOFs? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the concept of carrying capacity in the context of population geography. (150 words)

Q. Globalization has significantly impacted various geographical processes. What are the geographical challenges and opportunities associated with globalization? (250 words)

Q. The Eastern and Western Ghats are two major mountain ranges in India, yet their influence on climate and agriculture differs significantly. Discuss. (150 words)

Q. Analyze the significance of inland waterways for transportation and economic development. Discuss the geographical challenges associated with navigating rivers in India. (250 words)

Q. Identify the major causes and consequences of land degradation and desertification in different regions of India. Also, suggest strategies for sustainable land management practices. (250 words)

Q. What is Marine Cloud Brightening? Discuss its potential benefits and risks in the context of mitigating climate change. (250 words)

Q. Examine the Himalayas' role as the 'Water Tower of Asia' and its impact on the regional climate and biodiversity of the Indian subcontinent. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the role of tectonic activities in shaping landforms. How do erosion and deposition contribute to the formation of various geomorphic features? (250 Words)

Q. Evaluate the extent of the groundwater crisis in India and suggest strategies to mitigate its consequences. (250 words)

Q.Examine the factors that increase the Himalayan region's susceptibility to Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) and suggest strategies for mitigating the associated risks. (250 words)

Q. Implementing paid menstrual leave policies worsens gender equality. Examine.(250 Words)

Q. What are the concepts behind El Niño and La Niña events? How do these phenomena impact the monsoon and air quality in India? (250 words)

Q. How do seismic shadow zones provide evidence for the existence of Earth's core? (150 Words)

Q. Critically analyze the factors influencing the location of secondary sector industries in various parts of the world. (150 Words)

Q. Examine the role of climate and agroecological zones in influencing major crop cultivation. (150 Words)

Q. From being a net food importer in the 1960's, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide Reasons. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Why did human development fail to keep pace with economic development in India? (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Identify and discuss the factors responsible for diversity of natural vegetation in India. Assess the significance of wildlife sanctuaries in rain forest regions of India. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)

Q. Comment on the resource potentials of the long coastline of India and highlight the status of natural hazard preparedness in these areas. (Answer in 250 words, UPSC Mains 2023)