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Turning Animal Liquid Waste into Fertilizer

  • 13 Mar 2025
  • 1 min read

Source: TH 

Scientists have developed an innovative electrochemical technique to extract urea from urine, transforming it into a fertilizer while addressing wastewater treatment challenges. 

  • The new electrochemical process converts urine’s urea into Percarbamide, a crystalline peroxide derivative that can be used as fertilizer. 
    • It has achieved nearly 100% purity in extracting percarbamide from both human and animal urine. 
    • The extracted Percarbamide gradually releases nitrogen, enhancing crop growth and completing the nitrogen cycle. 
  • Urine contains essential nutrients like phosphorus, potassium, and nitrogen (urea), making it a potential natural fertilizer. 
  • An adult produces 450–680 liters of urine annually that can produce 4 kg nitrogen, and 0.3 kg phosphorus, enough to grow wheat for a daily loaf of bread for a year. 
  • It can help in achieving ODF++ status under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban (SBM-U) that involves solid and liquid waste management and the dairy sector to reduce GHG emissions. 

Nitrogen_Cycle

Read More: Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 
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