India’s Humanitarian Assistance to Cuba | 14 Jan 2025
India has sent humanitarian aid to Cuba following the devastating impact of Hurricane Rafael.
- India’s aid aligns with its philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family) and its commitment to global solidarity and support for nations in crisis.
Cuba
- Cuba is located in the Northern Caribbean Sea at the confluence of the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. Its capital, Havana, is the country's largest city and a key economic, commercial, and industrial hub.
- Cuba is the 9th largest producer of Nickel.
How Have India-Cuba Bilateral Relations Been?
- Historical Background: India was among the first countries to extend recognition to the new Cuban government following the Cuban revolution (overthrow of US backed Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship) in January 1959.
- The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the US, mainly during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.
- Both countries have supported each other in international forums, such as the United Nations (UN), NAM, WTO etc.
- Additionally, Cuba backs India's bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council and India has consistently advocated for the rights and development of Cuba on international platforms, including addressing economic challenges faced by the nation.
- Economic Relations: India’s exports to Cuba In FY 2022-23 increased to USD 79.04 million, while imports stood at USD 4.87 million.
- Exports from India include pharmaceuticals, chemicals, medical equipment, and textiles. Cuba exports tobacco and pharmaceutical products to India.
- India’s Assistance to Cuba: India has provided disaster relief, including aid after hurricanes in 2008, 2016, and 2017. IT Centre (India-Cuba Knowledge Centre) established in 2010 and training over 1900 professionals in Cuba.
- India provided life-saving medicines during the Covid-19 pandemic.
- Cuba is a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), with Indian assistance for energy projects.
- India has extended five LoCs to the tune of USD 243 million to the Government of Cuba in agriculture, agro-food, and renewable energy sectors.
- Cultural Relations: India’s culture is highly appreciated in Cuba, with prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Rabindranath Tagore celebrated.
- In May, 2007, a bust of Rabindranath Tagore donated by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) was unveiled in Old Havana.
- Yoga and Ayurveda are popular, with events held annually, including the International Day of Yoga.