India’s Humanitarian Assistance to Cuba

• 14 Jan 2025

Source: AIR 

India has sent humanitarian aid to Cuba following the devastating impact of Hurricane Rafael.  

• India’s aid aligns with its philosophy of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family) and its commitment to global solidarity and support for nations in crisis. 

Cuba 

• Cuba is located in the Northern Caribbean Sea at the confluence of the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Ocean. Its capital, Havana, is the country's largest city and a key economic, commercial, and industrial hub.  
• Cuba is the 9^th largest producer of Nickel.  

 

How Have India-Cuba Bilateral Relations Been?  

• Historical Background: India was among the first countries to extend recognition to the new Cuban government following the Cuban revolution (overthrow of US backed Fulgencio Batista's dictatorship) in January 1959. 
  • The country was a point of contention during the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the US, mainly during the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. 
  • Both countries have supported each other in international forums, such as the United Nations (UN), NAM, WTO etc. 
  • Additionally, Cuba backs India's bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council and India has consistently advocated for the rights and development of Cuba on international platforms, including addressing economic challenges faced by the nation. 
• Economic Relations: India’s exports to Cuba In FY 2022-23 increased to USD 79.04 million, while imports stood at USD 4.87 million. 
  • Exports from India include pharmaceuticals, chemicals, medical equipment, and textiles. Cuba exports tobacco and pharmaceutical products to India. 
• India’s Assistance to Cuba: India has provided disaster relief, including aid after hurricanes in 2008, 2016, and 2017. IT Centre (India-Cuba Knowledge Centre) established in 2010 and training over 1900 professionals in Cuba. 
  • India provided life-saving medicines during the Covid-19 pandemic. 
  • Cuba is a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), with Indian assistance for energy projects. 
  • India has extended five LoCs to the tune of USD 243 million to the Government of Cuba in agriculture, agro-food, and renewable energy sectors.  
• Cultural Relations: India’s culture is highly appreciated in Cuba, with prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Rabindranath Tagore celebrated. 
  • In May, 2007, a bust of Rabindranath Tagore donated by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) was unveiled in Old Havana. 
  • Yoga and Ayurveda are popular, with events held annually, including the International Day of Yoga.