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Improvement in India's Trade Deficit

  • 18 Dec 2023
  • 1 min read

Recently, India's trade deficit showed significant improvement, with exports and imports both declining, leading to a narrower trade gap.

  • Merchandise exports in November 2023 decreased by 2.8% Year over Year (YoY) to USD 33.9 billion, while imports contracted by 4.3% to USD 54.98 billion, resulting in a trade deficit of USD 20.58 billion.
    • The trade deficit showed a significant decline from the high of USD 29.9 billion recorded in October 2023.
  • Trade Deficit is an amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds its exports. It is a part of the Current Account Deficit.
  • Decline in petroleum and engineering product shipments, which constitute nearly half of India's exports, contributed to the overall export contraction.
  • Emerging sectors like electronics (23.56% growth) and positive contributions from gems and jewelry, iron ore, pharma, and minerals provided some support in November.

Read more: Current Account Deficit, India's Export Outlook

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