Jammu & Kashmir Administrative Services (JKPSC)

• 29 Nov 2024

National Security Guards in Jammu

Why in News?

Recently, the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has permanently established a National Security Guards (NSG) unit in Jammu to swiftly respond to any large-scale terrorist incident.

• Previously, NSG commandos had to be airlifted from Delhi or Chandigarh, causing delays.

Key Points

• Enhanced Security Measures in Jammu City:
  • A security review has led to measures for protecting high-rise buildings, critical installations, and public areas in Jammu City.
  • Regular assessments are conducted to ensure preparedness and prevent attacks.
  • Permanent deployment has significantly reduced response times.
• Integration with Broader Anti-Terror Strategy:
  • Deployment of NSG complements the anti-terror plan devised by the Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP).
  • Focus areas include high-risk locations like multi-story buildings, critical infrastructure, and crowded spaces.
• Multi-Layered Security Approach:
  • Officials assert that the city’s multi-layered security perimeter prevents terrorist infiltration.
  • The NSG serves as a backup force for prolonged engagements, supporting primary responders like the Special Operations Group (SOG).
    • SOG and allied units are the first responders, with other security agencies available for support.
• Recent Terrorist Incidents and Counter-Operations:
  • In 2024, Jammu region saw multiple terrorist attacks in districts like Kathua, Udhampur, Kishtwar, Doda, Reasi, Rajouri, and Poonch.
    • Counter-operations have eliminated several terrorists, minimizing their impact.
  • In October 2024, Pakistani infiltrators planning a major attack were neutralized in the Khour sector of Akhnoor by Army personnel.

National Security Guards (NSG)

• About:
  • The NSG was created in 1984 as a federal contingency force to tackle terrorism.
  • Its mission is to train, equip, and keep in readiness a special force capable of swiftly and effectively combating terrorism, living up to its motto 'Sarvatra Sarvottam Suraksha'.
• Structure:
  • It was modeled on the Special Air Service (SAS) of the United Kingdom and GSG-9 of Germany, with two complementary elements - the Special Action Group (SAG) comprising Army personnel and the Special Ranger Groups (SRG) comprising personnel from Central Armed Police Forces and State Police Forces.