Bihar

• 30 Sep 2024

Jivitputrika Festival

Why in News?

Recently, at least 46 people, including 37 children, drowned in rivers and ponds during the 'Jivitputrika' festival in Bihar.

Key Points

• Jivitputrika:
  • Jivitputrika, also known as Jitiya Vrat, is a Hindu festival celebrated mainly in northern and eastern India, particularly in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand.
  • The festival is observed by mothers who fast for the well-being, long life, and prosperity of their children.
  • The celebration lasts for three days.
  • Nahai-Khai: The festival begins with mothers taking a purifying bath and enjoying a nourishing meal.
  • Fasting Day: The second day is marked by the rigorous fasting ritual.
  • Paaran: The festival concludes on the third day, where the fast is broken with a meal.
  • The festival is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly commemorating the story of King Jimutavahana, who is honored for his sacrifice for the welfare of others.

Bihar Festivals

• Chhath Puja: An ancient Hindu festival that honors the sun god and his wife, Usha. It is celebrated six days after Diwali and is native to Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.
• Sonepur Cattle Fair: Asia's largest cattle fair, held on the full moon day after Diwali at the confluence of the Ganga and Gandak rivers.
• Makar Sankranti: Bihar's harvest festival, celebrated in January with flower offerings, holy dips in the Ganges, and pujas.
• Rajgir Mahotsav: A colorful festival of dance and music held in the last week of October in Rajgir.
• Buddha Jayanti: Celebrated in May on the full moon day
• Jhijhiya Folk Dance: A famous folk dance performed by women only during the Navaratri festival.