• 28 Jul 2023

Critical Care Units will open in 74 Districts of Uttar Pradesh

Why in News?

On July 26, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath told at his official residence in the presence of Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya that critical units will be set up in 74 districts in the direction of fulfilling the resolution of 'one district, one medical college' in the state. .

key points:

• It is known that government medical colleges are functional in 45 districts of the state. Medical colleges are going to be started soon in 13 districts of the state.
• The Chief Minister said that there is a need to strengthen the Community Health Centre. Every medical college should adopt a minimum of five community health centres. Doctors should visit there at regular intervals and guide the doctors of the centre.
• Under the Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Health Infrastructure Scheme, a critical care block of 100 or 50 beds will be set up in a district-level hospital or medical college for the treatment of serious diseases in each district.
• Union Health and Family Welfare Minister Mansukh Mandaviya said that Tamil Nadu is such a state, where 11 medical colleges were dedicated in a single day. Now Uttar Pradesh will create a new record with the inauguration of 13 medical colleges.
• It is worth mentioning that after independence only five B.Sc Nursing colleges were operating in the state sector till now. In the year 2021-22, seven and in 2022-23, 11 new government nursing colleges were made operational.
• With the help of the Government of India, 27 new nursing colleges are going to be established here very soon. With this, a huge opportunity will be created for the youth who want to make a career in the nursing and paramedical sector of the state.
• The Union Health Minister said that the Government of India is starting the 'Ayushman Bhava' campaign from September. Under this there will be the 'Aapke Dwar Ayushman 3.0' program.
• Ayushman cards will be made door-to-door in the program. 'Ayushman Sabha' will be organized in villages, cities and schools. In this way, the village which will be fully saturated will be declared as 'Ayushman Gram'.
• Instructing the state to make all necessary efforts for the success of the proposed 'Ayushman Bhava' campaign, the Chief Minister expressed confidence that Uttar Pradesh would be the state with maximum 'Ayushman Gram'.
• Under Ayushman Bharat, now the benefits of the scheme will be given to the beneficiaries on the basis of the verified data provided by the Government of Uttar Pradesh. Ayushman Bharat cards will be made available to all the families whose data will be verified by the state government.
• The Union Health and Family Welfare Minister said that the Government of India has sanctioned Rs 16.81 crore for the establishment of a Trauma Center in Chandauli. On the other hand, Rs 215.62 crore has been sanctioned for setting up a Multi Super Specialty Hospital in Shri Shiv Prasad Gupta Divisional and District Hospital in Varanasi.

Bihar's girl Falak's film 'Champaran Mutton' included in Oscar race

Why in News?

According to the information received from the media on July 27, 2023, the film 'Champaran Mutton', starring Falak, the girl from Muzaffarpur district of Bihar, joined the Oscar race.

Key Points:

• Falak starrer 'Champaran Mutton' has made it to the semi-finals of the Student Academy Award alone along with films from countries like USA, France and Austria.
• The film has been selected in the semi-final round of Oscar's Student Academy Award 2023. Film training institutes from all over the world were selected for this award. Over 1700 films were selected.
• The film 'Champaran Mutton' is directed by Ranjan Kumar of Film and Television Institute of India, Pune. The film is only half an hour long.
• It is known that the Student Academy Award is given to students studying filmmaking, university training institutes and universities, it is a branch of the Oscars. Since 1972, this award is being given to good films. The Student Academy Award is given in four categories.
• 'Champaran Mutton' is included in three other categories including Narrative. This is the only Indian film, which has been included in this award. It is known that the award-winning films here have been awarded the Oscar Awards.
• Here it is going to compete with 16 films in the semi-finals. This category also includes films from countries like Argentina, Belgium, and Germany.
• Actress Falak tells that this half-hour film inspires people to be honest in their relationships and not to give up in any situation. The story of this film is based on a person who lost his job after the lockdown.
• Its sensitivity touches people's hearts. This is the reason why the film has been nominated for the Student Academy Award at the Oscars.
• Significantly, from Indian cinema to every cinema, the Oscar award is special. It is considered the biggest award in the world of cinema. No extra money is given to the winner in this.
• After getting this award, any artist gets recognition in the whole world. The entire career of an actor benefits greatly from this. This also increases the market value of the actor significantly.
• According to the official website of the Academy Awards, it costs up to $1000 to make an Oscar statuette.
• At the same time, till the year 1950, the ownership of the Oscar Award was with the artist, but now it has changed. According to the rules of the academy, artists can no longer value the award in rupees.
• If someone wants to sell his award, he has to return the award to Oscar for one dollar. Thus, the value of this award cannot be put in rupees. This award gives recognition to the whole country as well as abroad.

Neota Dam and Kanota Dam will become Eco adventure Tourism Sites

Why in News?

On July 26, 2023, Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot approved the proposal to develop Jaipur's Naveta and Kanota dams as eco-adventure tourism sites to promote tourism in the state.

key points

• The state government will spend Rs 6.24 crore on development works at Naveta and Kanota dams.
• Various types of constructions including the construction of a bird watching platform, canopy, and 600-meter-long parapet wall will be done at Kanota Dam in Jaipur at a cost of about Rs 2.48 crore.
• Development works will be done on the Newta Dam at a cost of about Rs 3.75 crore. A road leading to the dam will also be made here.
• It is worth mentioning that the announcement in this regard was made by the Chief Minister in the budget for the year 2023-24.

Rajasthan State Ahilya Bai Holkar Board

Why in News?

On July 26, 2023, according to the information provided by the Rajasthan Information and Public Relations Department, the Rajasthan State Ahilya Bai Holkar Board was constituted by the state government.

key points

• The Rajasthan State Ahilya Bai Holkar Board will be tasked with taking stock of the condition of Gadaria (Gadri), Gayari, Ghosi (Gawala), Purbia (Dhangar, Gadri) castes and prepare an authentic survey report on them, according to an official statement.
• Other suggestions including educational and economic upliftment of the society, promotion of employment, concrete measures against social evils/misdeeds and taking the traditional business forward from present methods will be presented by the board to the state government.
• The Board will consist of a chairman, vice-chairman and five non-official members. Also, the government secretary/commissioner/director / joint director of industries department, school education (primary/secondary) and Sanskrit education department, rural development and Panchayati raj department, labour department, social justice and empowerment department or their representatives will be as official members in the board.
• A Deputy Director level officer of the Social Justice and Empowerment Department will be the Secretary of the Board.
• Apart from these, the Managing Director of Rajasthan State Other Backward Classes Finance and Development Co-operative Corporation Limited or his representative will be a special invitee to the Board.
• The Administrative Department of the Board will be the Social Justice and Empowerment Department.

PM inaugurates 6 EMRS in Rajasthan

Why in News?

On July 27, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated six Eklavya Model Residential Schools in Rajasthan, two in Udaipur district, two in Banswara, one in Pratapgarh and one in Dungarpur.

Key Points:

• Each school has a capacity of 480 students, of which 240 will be girls. These schools will have separate hostels for boys and girls, accommodation for staff, dining space and playground.
• These schools are being constructed at a cost of Rs 38 crore in plain areas and Rs 48 crore in hilly areas.
• The construction of these schools will benefit 2880 tribal students, half of whom will be girls.

Rajasthan statistics at a glance:
Scheme/start	2013-14	2022-23
Approved school	8	31

• There are 31 EMRSs sanctioned in Rajasthan, including eight in Udaipur, six in Banswara, four in Dungarpur, four in Pratapgarh, two in Alwar, two in Jaipur, one in Tonk, one in Karauli, one in Bara, one in Sirohi, one in Sawai-Madhopur. Out of 31 schools, construction has been completed in 24 schools and 7 schools are under construction, which is likely to be completed by December 2023.

Stats at a Glance - All India
Scheme/start	2013-14	2023-24
Budget Outlay	Rs 278.76 crore (As a constituent under Article 275(1) of the Constitution	Rs 4000 crore (Separate Central Sector Scheme)
Approved School	167	693
Functional School	119	401
Recurring Cost	Rs 42,000 per student per year	Rs 1,09,000 per student per year
Capital Cost	Rs.12.00 crore (Plain Areas) Rs 16 crore (Hilly areas, Northeast, Areas affected with Left Wing Extremism)	Rs 37.80 crore (Plains), Rs 48 crore (Hills, Northeast, Left Wing Extremism)
CBSE Afiliated School	69	277
Enrollment	34365	113275

• There are currently 8,925 students studying and when all the construction works of schools are completed 14,880 students will get education in these schools.
• The major tribes benefiting from EMRS include Bhil, Gameti, Garasia, Mina, and Sahariya.
• Old schools are being upgraded at a cost of Rs 5 crore. Also, funds are being given for road construction and drinking water under the Jal Jeevan Mission.
• 740 Eklavya Residential Model Schools are being set up under the visionary leadership of the Prime Minister. These Eklavya residential model schools are being set up in each tribal block which has 50 per cent or more than 20,000 Scheduled Tribe population.
• The cost of construction of EMRS has increased from Rs 20 crore to Rs 24 crore in plain areas and from Rs 38 crore to Rs 48 crore in hilly areas for 452 new schools in 2021-22. More than 38,000 teachers will be recruited in a phased manner over the next 3 years.
• It is known that in the year 2013-14, 167 schools were approved, which has increased to 693 today and in 2013-14, 119 schools were functional, while at present 401 schools are functional. Construction has been completed in 110 schools in the last 5 years.

PM lays foundation stone of Various Development Projects

Why in News?

On July 27, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated more than 1.25 lakh PM Kisan Samridhi Kendras in Sikar, Rajasthan, laying the foundation stone of various development projects and dedicating it to the nation.

Key Points:

• In a significant move to benefit farmers, the Prime Minister dedicated to the nation over 1.25 lakh PM Kisan Samridhi Kendras (PMKSKs). PMKSKs are being developed to provide one-stop solutions for the needs of all farmers.
  • From information on agricultural inputs (fertilizers, seeds, equipment) to information about various government schemes ranging from soil, seeds and testing facilities for fertilizers, PMKSK is envisaged to create a reliable support system for farmers in the country.
  • These will also ensure regular capacity building of fertilizer retailers at block/district level outlets.
• The Prime Minister launched a new variety of Urea Gold, which is coated with sulphur. The introduction of sulphur-coated urea will overcome the lack of sulfur in the soil.
  • This innovative fertilizer is more economical and efficient than neem-coated urea, improves nitrogen use efficiency in plants, reduces fertilizer consumption and enhances crop quality.
• During the event, the Prime Minister launched the linking of 1600 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). ONDC empowers FPOs with direct access to digital marketing, online payments, business-to-business (B2B) and business-to-consumer transactions and encourages local value addition, catalyzing the growth of logistics in rural areas.
• At the event, the Prime Minister released the 14th instalment of about Rs 17,000 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) to over 8.5 crore beneficiaries through direct benefit transfer.
• The Prime Minister inaugurated five new medical colleges in Chittorgarh, Dholpur, Sirohi, Sikar and Sriganganagar and laid the foundation stone for seven medical colleges in Baran, Bundi, Karauli, Jhunjhunu, Sawai Madhopur, Jaisalmer and Tonk.
  • The medical colleges are being set up under a centrally sponsored scheme for the establishment of new medical colleges attached to existing district/referral hospitals.
  • The five medical colleges inaugurated by the Prime Minister have been developed at a cumulative cost of over Rs 1400 crore, while the seven medical colleges whose foundation stones were laid will be built at a cumulative cost of Rs 2275 crore.
  • Till 2014, there were only 10 medical colleges in Rajasthan. Through the dedicated efforts of the central government, the number of medical colleges in the state has gone up to 35 which is a 250 percent increase.
  • With the establishment of these 12 new medical colleges, the number of MBBS seats in the state will increase from 1750 seats in 2013-14 to 6275, an increase of 258 per cent.
• The Prime Minister also inaugurated six Eklavya Model Residential Schools in Udaipur, Banswara, Pratapgarh and Dungarpur districts, which will benefit the tribal population living in these districts. He also inaugurated Kendriya Vidyalaya, Tinwari in Jodhpur during the event.

Liver and Kidney Transplant Centre to be built in Rohtak

Why in News?

According to the information given by a government spokesman of Haryana on July 26, 2023, for the treatment of serious diseases related to liver and kidney in the state, patients will soon get the facility of liver and kidney transplant at Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences (PGIMS) located in Rohtak district.

Key Points:

• In this regard, Chief Minister Manohar Lal has approved the proposal of the Medical Education and Research Department.
• An official spokesman said that the state government is constantly providing better health facilities to the people of the state. In this series, along with setting up of the Transplant Center at PGIMS, Rohtak, manpower has also been approved.
• The posts of 3 liver transplant surgeons, 2 renal transplant surgeons and 2 nephrologists have also been approved for this centre.

Formation of Board of Directors of MP Labor Welfare Board

Why in news?

On July 26, 2023, by Madhya Pradesh Government Labor Department, M.P. Labor Welfare Board has been constituted. Chairman Bhagwandas Gondane and Secretary Welfare Commissioner (ex-officio) were nominated in the constituted Board of Directors.

key points

• At present, the Deputy Secretary M.P. Government, Labor Department Ratnakar Jha has been given the additional charge of Welfare Commissioner of the circle.
• The Board of Directors consists of 6 representatives of the employers, including Executive Director Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited Bhopal or representative Atul Khandelwal, Nama Mukund Hari (Director Jargo Ind Pvt. Ltd. and Chairman Pithampur Industry Directors Organization, Pithampur District Dhar), Chandraprakash Awtani (Deputy General Manager (HR) Bhagirath Koch and Metal Factory, Indore, I.K. Kochhar (President Laghu Udyog Bharti, Ratlam Unit, Ratlam), CMD K.P. Solvex Pvt. Ltd., Niwadi and Amit Sharma (Executive Chairman Jaiprakash Associate Ltd., J.P. Nagar, Rewa) are included.
• Employees' representatives in the Board of Directors include Arvind Mishra (State Deputy General Secretary, Indian Labor Union, MP Gwalior), Kamlesh Patel (State Minister of Indian Labor Union, MP Katni), Sangeeta Srivastava (General Secretary, Anganwadi Workers Assistant Union), Indian Labor Union, M.P. Tikamgarh), R.D. Tripathi (President, MP Indian National Trade Union Congress, Bhopal), Deepak Jaiswal (National President National Front of Indian Trade Unions, Bhopal) and Ram Vilas Goswami (State President, Center of Indian Trade Unions Lashkar, Gwalior).
• 7 independent members have been nominated for the Board of Directors, in which Principal Secretary M.P. Government Labor Department, Bhopal, Labor Commissioner, M.P. Government, Indore, Director Employees State Insurance Services Indore, Social worker (Cleanliness Campaign Motivator) Pratap Karosiya (Indore), Shyam, Social worker (Chief of Consumer Jagran Manch, Indore) Sundar Chokse, Social worker and businessman Amrit Jain (Indore) and Dr. Manju Jarolia (Jabalpur) is included.

Depot Holders will now have Super-Fast 5-G 'POS Devices'

Why in News?

On July 26, 2023, Deputy Chief Minister of Haryana, Dushyant Chautala, after presiding over a meeting of senior officials of the Food and Supplies Department, said that the state government will provide 5-G 'POS devices' to all depot-holders in the state so that poor people can get ration. Delivery work can be completed soon.

Key Points:

• With the help of this device, people will be able to deposit and withdraw money from the bank account of the depot-holder just like a micro-ATM.
• The Deputy Chief Minister directed the officers to explore the possibilities of making Harhit Store and Ration Depot a joint model. With this, if the depot holders keep other items like tea leaves, and salt, then their income can increase.
• The Deputy Chief Minister said that technology is changing rapidly, in view of this, all depot holders will be given 5-G 'POS devices' for super-fast speed, so that they can complete their work quickly and there is no crowd at the shop.
• This device will be given the form of a micro-ATM so that people will be able to deposit their money in their own bank account with biometrics and also be able to withdraw cash. This will be of special benefit to those people who do not have the facility of a bank or ATM in the villages.

Jharkhand Panchayati Raj Department Published Draft of PESA Rules

Why in News?

According to information received from the media on July 26, 2023, the Jharkhand Panchayati Raj Department has published the provisional draft of the Jharkhand Panchayat Provisions (Extension to Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Rules-2022.

key points

• Its draft has been published using the power conferred by sub-section-1 of section-131 of the Jharkhand Panchayat Raj Act-2001. In this way, opinions will now be taken from the common people. After that, the department will finally publish the final draft.
• In the draft which has just been published, detailed rules have been laid down regarding the functioning of Panchayats. The name of this manual has been given as 'Jharkhand Panchayat Provisions Extension Manual on Scheduled Areas-2022'.
• In this, the secretary will mean the panchayat secretary of the gram panchayat. Gram Sabha President shall mean Village Head, Gram Sabha President, Manjhi Munda, Manki, Doklo, Sohor, Panch Parganait, Padha Raja, Pahan, Mahato. The executive committee of the gram panchayat will be the elected head and ward member at the gram panchayat level.
• Forest land, minor water bodies, minor minerals, intoxicants, and natural resources have been defined in this manual. The rights and operations of the Gram Sabha have been fixed on it. Along with this, the formation of the Gram Sabha and the structure of the village has been mentioned in detail.
• The functions of the permanent committees of Gram Sabha such as the Village Development Committee, Public Property Committee, Agriculture Committee, Health Committee, Village Defense Committee, Infrastructure Committee, Education and Social Justice Committee, and Monitoring Committee have been explained.
• Along with management of community resources, conservation of traditions and settlement of disputes, hearing of disputes in Gram Sabha, and determination of punishment by Gram Sabha, the appellate authority on the decision of Gram Sabha have also been included in detail.
• Apart from these, approval of the development plan, identification of beneficiaries and control over the works of social sector institutions have also been mentioned point-wise.
• Monitoring of programs by Gram Sabha, implementation of decisions of Gram Sabha, planning by Gram Sabha, identification of beneficiaries, monitoring of social sector institutions, social audit by Gram Sabha, utilization of funds by Gram Sabha and its attestation have also been included.
• It has also been included in the manual that all persons shall have equal rights to fish in the natural water resources under the village area. There will be no endowment of such water resources with any particular person or organization under government provisions.
• Gram Sabhas will be able to make plans for minor minerals like soil, stone, sand, moram etc. and use them. The Gram Sabha will be the operator of the sand ghat or can use it for local needs at its own level. The revenue received from this will be deposited in the fund of the Gram Sabha.
• The Gram Sabha will also ensure that no mining is done in the Sand Ghat with JCB or any other machine. There will also be a ban on sand mining and lifting during the monsoon period.
• No mining lease or opencast mining permit for minor minerals will be issued without prior consultation with the gram sabha or panchayat related to the scheduled areas. Priority will be given to the Scheduled Tribes Cooperation Committee for its approval. The Mineral Department will have to take the recommendation of the Gram Sabha before allowing commercial use of minor minerals.
• The gram sabha will decide the royalty on minor forest produce. Certain rights and regulations have also been fixed by the Gram Sabha regarding the return and transfer of land. Market management will also be done with the help of Gram Panchayat.

Fellowship to 4 Women from Jharkhand including Neelam Nirad

Why in News?

On July 27, 2023, according to the information received from the media, four cultural workers of Jharkhand, including Jadopatiya painter Neelam Nirad, received the Fellowship Award for the year 2020-21 from the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.

Key Points:

• Three cultural workers from Jharkhand, including Jadopatiya painter Neelam Nirad, have received the Senior Fellowship Award for the year 2020-21, while an artist from the state has been selected for the Junior Fellowship Award for the same year.
• It is a great coincidence that all the four names from Jharkhand who have been selected for the Senior and Junior Fellowship Awards for this year are women.
• Dumka's Neelam Nirad has been selected for tribal painting, Ranchi's Seema Devi for folk songs and Ranchi's Monita Sinha for theatre and Akanksha Priyadshirni of Bokaro for the junior fellowship award for Chhau dance.
• This fellowship award is given to distinguished art-seekers doing excellent work in the field of culture, which is selected at the national level. This fellowship is available for two years, which has a provision for an extension of six months as per the scheme.
• Neelam Nirad is an eminent artist of tribal Jadopatiya painting. His works have been appreciated in national painting exhibitions. She has also been honoured.
• Jadopatiya's painting is related to the Santhal tribe. Pictures of this style are made on vertical scrolls of paper and cloth. Each panel has a different subject and there are 16 to 32 pictures on one panel. These are made with natural colours and the traditional artist sings a song while showing it, describing the story of the paintings.
• Neelam Neerad is furthering this painting style by learning from its hereditary artists and has also done many experiments in it.

Rajnandgaon District Ranks Third in NITI Aayog's Delta Ranking

Why in News?

On July 26, 2023, According to the information received from the Public Relations Department of Chhattisgarh, Rajnandgaon district got the third place in the country in the delta ranking released by NITI Aayog for the field of agriculture and water resources under the aspirational district. The district has been appreciated by NITI Aayog as a 'Champion of Change' for this achievement.

key points

• Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel said that excellent work has been done in the district in the field of agriculture and water resources. Rajnandgaon district has achieved this success by increasing the indicators issued by NITI Aayog such as the increase in area under micro irrigation, water source prepared under MNREGA, vaccination of animals, artificial insemination and increase in agricultural productivity.
• It is noteworthy that in the Delta ranking released in May 2023, Rajnandgaon district has secured the third position among the most developed aspirational districts of the country.
• Farmer-friendly schemes of the state government such as Suraji Gaon Yojana, Godhan Nyay Yojana, Rajiv Gandhi Kisan Nyay Yojana and other schemes have brought prosperity to the farmers in the district through agriculture and the latest technology. On the other hand, in the field of water management, good results have been achieved through innovative initiatives.

A New Government Order has been issued regarding the Condition of Maintenance, Repair and Condominium of Government Vehicles in the state

Why in News?

On July 26, 2023, Uttarakhand Transport Secretary Arvind Singh Hyanki issued a new government order deactivating all the previous government orders regarding the maintenance, repair and condominium of government vehicles in the state.

key points

• A new government order has been issued by encroaching on all the previous government orders to repair and declare the vehicles unusable. On this basis, the rules of repair and condominium will apply.
• Under the new mandate, any government motorcycle with a capacity of less than 300 cc will be allowed to attain the age of 10 years and cover a distance of one lakh km. Walking will be considered a condominium. All four-wheelers will not be able to operate after completing 15 years of age.
• For the repair of vehicles, they will be able to go to the garage or dealer authorized by the Transport Department. In the departments where technical staff is available for maintenance and repair of vehicles, repairs can be done in departmental workshops after the recommendation of technical staff within the limit of the available budget.
• Departments where technical staff is not available can get repairs done by a garage or dealer recognized or authorized by the Transport Department after the technical recommendation of the Divisional Inspector of the Transport Department. The condition for this is that it is possible to spend more than five percent of the purchase price of the vehicle.
• According to the government order, the transport department will also take a decision for such vehicles, whose age is about to end and their repair may cost more. If needed, they will be declared condominiums.
• These are the rules for the vehicles to be condominium:
  • All vehicles of government departments, municipal corporations, municipalities, panchayats, state transport undertakings or any public sector undertaking which have completed 15 years of age from the date of registration will be considered as condominiums.
  • Government two-wheelers with engine capacity of less than 300 cc will have to complete the age of 10 years from the date of registration and cover one lakh km. (80 thousand km in the mountainous area.) condominiums can be done while walking.
  • Government two-wheelers with a capacity of more than 300 cc can be used for 10 years of age and 1.25 lakh (one lakh in mountainous areas). condominiums can be done while walking.
  • Age of 12 years and one lakh km. Government three-wheelers can be consumed.
  • Vehicles with a gross vehicle load capacity of up to 3000 kg can be 13 years of age and 1.50 lakh km. But it can be condoms. Age of 11 years and two lakh km, age of nine years and 2.50 lakh km, age of seven years and three lakh km. But condominiums can also be done.
  • Vehicles with a load capacity of 3000-7000 kg can be used at 12 years of age and 2.25 lakh km, 10 years of age and 2.75 lakh km. condominiums can occur when walking.
  • Vehicles with a capacity of more than 7500 kg can be found at the age of 12 years and 2.50 lakh km, 10 years of age and 3 lakh km. After that, there can be condominiums.
  • If a vehicle crashes and is not in a repairable condition, it can be suspended on the recommendation of the Divisional Technical Committee even if the vehicle is malfunctioning or the vehicle is more expensive to operate and repair. This committee will include the RTO of the concerned division, the ARTO of the subdivision, and RI Technical.