Jammu & Kashmir Administrative Services (JKPSC)

• 06 Jan 2025

Banihal Bypass Completion Boosts Connectivity and Security

Why in News?  

Union Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari recently announced the completion of a significant stretch of the Banihal Bypass in Jammu and Kashmir’s Ramban district, which is expected to enhance both national security logistics and tourism prospects in the region.  

• This four-lane bypass, measuring 2.35 kilometers, was constructed at a cost of ₹224.44 crore.  

Key Points 

• The bypass is seen as a crucial infrastructure upgrade, reducing congestion and travel time, benefiting both tourists and defense vehicles and route to the Kashmir Valley. 
• It is part of the broader initiative to improve the National Highway (NH) - 44, the completion of the Banihal Bypass is expected to significantly enhance the region's connectivity. 
• Travel time on the Jammu-Srinagar highway has already been reduced through various infrastructure upgrades, including tunnels. Further developments, such as the construction of a 14-kilometer tunnel between Ramban and Banihal, will contribute to further ease of travel. 
• Travel time on the 290-km-long Jammu–Srinagar National Highway, which is part of NH-44, has reduced from nine hours to around six hours after significant upgrades such as tunnels. 
• The NH-44 is a major highway and longest in the country, it stretches from Srinagar in the north to Kanyakumari in the south.  
  • The Centre has embarked on a major mission in J&K to ensure that the NH-44 remains an all-weather road connecting the Kashmir Valley with the rest of the country.  

 Banihal Pass 

• Banihal Pass is a high mountain pass located in the Pir Panjal range in the Jammu and Kashmir region of India.  
• It connects the Jammu region to the Kashmir Valley, serving as an important route for travel and transportation.  
• The pass is situated at an elevation of approximately 2,832 meters (9,291 feet) above sea level and is known for its rugged terrain and scenic beauty. 
• The Banihal Pass is historically significant and is a key point for travelers crossing between the two regions.