Chhattisgarh

• 25 Feb 2025

End of Naxalism

Why in News? 

Chhattisgarh Governor Ramen Deka declared that Naxalism in the state is on the verge of extinction. 

 Key Points 

• Government’s Strategy to Eradicate Maoism: 
  • Addressing the Chhattisgarh Assembly on the first day of the Budget session, the Governor asserted that Naxalism is nearing its end in Chhattisgarh due to the government's strategic approach, the bravery of security forces, and public support. 
  • The government has intensified area domination efforts, leading to the elimination of over 300 Naxalites in the past 14 months. 
  • Additionally, 972 Naxalites have surrendered, while security forces have arrested 1,183 militants. 
• Milestones in Naxal-Affected Regions: 
  • For the first time, flag-hoisting ceremonies were held in 26 Maoist-affected villages. 
  • Several villages, including Pentachimali, Keralapenda, Duled, Sunnam Guda, and Puvarti in Sukma, participated in the three-tier panchayat elections for the first time. 
  • After 19 years, a health center resumed operations in Potali village, Dantewada district. 
• Other Developmental Measures: 
  • The Governor’s 59-point address included key initiatives such as: 
    • Implementation of a housing scheme for the poor. 
    • Expansion of forest produce collection programs. 
    • Promotion of industrialization to boost economic growth. 

Naxalism 

• Origin:   
  • The term Naxalism derives its name from the village Naxalbari of West Bengal.  
  • It originated as rebellion against local landlords who bashed a peasant over a land dispute.   
  • The movement soon spread across Eastern India in less developed areas of states such as Chhattisgarh, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.  
  • Left-wing extremists (LWE) are popularly known as Maoists worldwide and as Naxalites in India.  
• Objective:   
  • They advocate for the overthrow of the Indian government through armed revolution and the establishment of a communist state based on Maoist principles.   
  • They view the state as oppressive, exploitative, and serving the interests of the ruling elite, and seek to address socio-economic grievances through armed struggle and people's war.