Jammu & Kashmir Administrative Services (JKPSC)

• 18 Jan 2025

Anji Khad Bridge

Why in News? 

Recently, Indian Railways completed the Anji Khad Bridge, India’s first cable-stayed rail bridge, located in the Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir.  

• It is a key component of the Udampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link (USBRL) Project, designed to enhance regional connectivity and drive economic growth. 

 Key Points 

• About the Bridge: 
  • The bridge spans 725.5 meters with a 331-meter-high pylon, built to withstand winds up to 213 km/h and support trains traveling at 100 km/h.  
  • It utilizes 96 cables of varying lengths (82 to 295 meters) and an innovative hybrid foundation to stabilize the mountain slopes.  
  • It used DOKA Jump Form Shuttering, Pump Concreting, and a Tower Crane Technique to improve efficiency, reducing construction time by 30%.  
    • The DOKA Jump Form Shuttering Technique is used for constructing vertical concrete structures like high-rises, bridges, and towers. 
  • The bridge will enhance tourism, boost local economic growth, and improve transportation in the region. 
• Challenging Terrain: 
  • The Himalayan location posed challenges due to complex geology, seismic activity, and fragile features like faults, folds, and thrusts. 
  • IIT Roorkee and IIT Delhi conducted site-specific studies to assess conditions and ensure the feasibility of construction. 

Promoting Kashmir’s Rich Cultural Heritage

Why in News? 

The Department of Handicrafts and Handloom, Kashmir, distributed 10 Kani looms and 25 sets of specialized Namdah (traditional Kashmiri felted carpet) tools to local artisans free of cost.  

 Key Points 

• Government's Strategic Initiative: 
  • The initiative is part of ongoing efforts to sustain Kashmir's centuries-old craft traditions. 
  • It ensures artisans have access to essential resources while opening opportunities to expand into global markets. 
• Benefits for Artisans: 
  • The distribution of Kani looms and Namdah tool kits aims to improve artisans' craftsmanship quality and efficiency. 
  • It empowers artisans to create high-quality traditional products and boosts their competitiveness. 

 Namdah 

• Origin and Introduction: 
  • Namdah Art began in the 16th century when Mughal Emperor Akbar desired protective coverings for his horses. 
  • It was introduced to Kashmir by Sufi saint Shah-e-Hamdan. 
• Creation and Materials: 
  • Namdah is a type of traditional Kashmiri felted carpet made using sheep wool. 
  • The wool is compressed and matted together; a process known as felting, giving it a distinct texture. 
• Manufacturing Process: 
  • Namdah carpets are typically created by layering multiple wool layers on top of each other. 
  • Each layer is sprinkled with water and pressed using a tool called a 'pinjra' (woven willow wicker). 
  • The layers are compressed to create a solid and durable carpet.