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State PCS - Uttar Pradesh (UP PCS)

  • 07 Apr 2025
  • 2 min read
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Sarnath Sculpture Style

Why in News? 

During his visit to Thailand, Prime Minister Narendra Modi gifted a brass statue of Buddha in meditation posture, made in the Sarnath style, to King Maha Vajiralongkorn of Thailand. 

  • About Sarnath Sculpture: 
    • Origin and Development: 
    • Naming: 
      • This style developed at Sarnath, where Buddha gave  his famous 'Dharmachakra Pravartan' (first sermon) . 
      • As a result, this art style came to be known as  'Sarnath Style' . 
    • Construction Material: 
      • In ancient times, sandstone was mainly used for making statues . But nowadays, metals like brass are also being used along with stone, which has improved the structure and durability of the statues. 
    • Features: 
      • The Buddha statues of Sarnath art express a deep sense of peace and wisdom. 
      • The Buddha idols have slanted eyes and sharp noses, with a gentle smile on their lips. The Sarnath style Buddha has a very gentle face. 
      • The Buddha is depicted seated in the Dharmachakra Mudra (teaching posture), where his hands are in a position to turn the wheel of Dharma and impart teachings. 
      • These statues often depict the Abhanga Mudra”, with the Buddha's body slightly tilted, giving an impression of movement and beauty. 
      • The halo behind the Buddha statue is often decorated with intricate floral patterns, which further enhance the grandeur and spiritual significance of the statue.

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