Jammu & Kashmir Administrative Services (JKPSC)

• 06 Sep 2024

Jammu and Kashmir

Why in News?

Recently, the Army enhanced counter-infiltration in Jammu and Kashmir with redeployed troops and increased security along the LoC.

Key Points

• Recent Terror Attacks:
  • Jammu and Kashmir have experienced a rise in terror attacks, resulting in security force fatalities.
    • Common factors in these attacks include:
      • Predominantly occurring in areas south of the Pir Panjal range.
      • Use of advanced communication equipment by militants.
      • Possession of modern rifles.
      • Enhanced psychological and physical training of militants.
      • Involvement in narcotics trade.
• Surveillance and Security Measures:Troops are stationed along the LoC, LoC fence, and permanent operating bases year-round.
  • New check posts, including mobile vehicle ones, will be established at population centers and roads.
  • Drones will be used for increased surveillance and area domination.

Line of Control

• The Line of Control (LoC) emerged from the 1948 ceasefire line negotiated by the United Nations (UN) after the Kashmir War.
• It was designated as the LoC in 1972, following the Shimla Agreement between the two countries.
• LoC is demarcated upto the Siachen Glacier (Point NJ9842)- the world's highest battlefield.
• LoC is delineated on a map signed by the Director General of Military Operations (DGMO) of both armies and has the international sanctity of a legal agreement.