Chhattisgarh

• 05 Nov 2024

Chhattisgarh's 24th Foundation Day

Why in News?

Chhattisgarh is celebrating its 24^th Foundation Day with a series of vibrant events, highlighting the state's cultural richness and achievements.

Key Points

• Formation:
  • Chhattisgarh was established on 1^st November, 2000, from 16 districts of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It is the 10^th largest state in India, covering an area of 1,35,190 sq km.
• Economy:
  • Chhattisgarh is a major hub for steel and electricity production, contributing approximately 15% of India's total steel output.
  • Known as "Dhan Ka Katora" (Bowl of Rice), agriculture employs around 80% of the workforce, primarily focused on rice cultivation.
• Geography:
  • The state shares borders with Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh.
  • Raipur serves as the capital of Chhattisgarh.
  • Chhattisgarhi is the native language, while Hindi is widely spoken.
• Tribal Diversity:
  • Key tribes include Gonds, Baigas, Halbas, and Kamars, contributing to the state's rich cultural tapestry.
• Festivals:
  • Notable festivals include Bastar Dussehra, Madai Festival, and Koriya Mela, reflecting the vibrant tribal traditions.