State PCS - J & K (KAS)

• 05 Apr 2025

GI Tag for Kashmir Products

Why in News?

In recognition of Jammu and Kashmir’s cultural heritage, authorities have granted Geographical Indication (GI) status to eight traditional crafts, enhancing their authenticity and boosting their presence in global markets.

Key Points

• Crafts Honored with GI Tags:
  • The newly recognized crafts include:
    • Kashmiri Pashmina – Renowned for its unmatched softness, made from the fine wool of Changthangi goats.
    • Kani Shawls – Woven with intricate patterns using small wooden sticks, showcasing artisans' precision.
    • Sozni Embroidery – Features delicate needlework with vibrant floral motifs on shawls and garments.
    • Kashmir Hand-Knotted Carpets – Celebrated for durability and exquisite artistry.
    • Papier Mâché – Transforms everyday objects into hand-painted artistic pieces.
    • Khatamband Woodwork – Intricate geometric ceiling patterns used in traditional Kashmiri homes and mosques.
    • Walnut Wood Carving – Produces finely detailed furniture and décor using rich walnut timber.
    • Kashmir Saffron – Grown in Pulwama and Budgam, known for its deep red stigmas, intense aroma, and organic cultivation.
• Protecting Artisans and Promoting Economic Growth:
  • The GI status ensures that only products crafted in their designated regions using authentic methods can bear these prestigious labels.
  • It safeguards artisans from counterfeit products and enhances the credibility of these crafts in global markets.
  • The move follows efforts like introducing a new GI logo for Kashmir carpets to differentiate hand-knotted originals from machine-made imitations.
  • The Jammu and Kashmir government, along with initiatives like the World Crafts Council, is promoting these crafts through e-commerce platforms and global exhibitions.
• Positioning Kashmir as a Global Craft Hub:
  • Recently recognized as a World Craft City, Kashmir continues to be a center of artistic excellence.
  • As demand for authentic handmade products grows, these GI tags will help preserve traditions while driving economic empowerment for local communities.

Geographical Indication (GI)

• A geographical indication (GI) is a designation applied to products originating from a specific geographical area, indicating that the qualities or reputation of the products are inherently linked to that particular origin.
• Article 22 (1) of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) defines GIs as “indications which identify a good as originating in the territory of a member, or a region or locality in that territory, where a given quality, reputation or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographic origin”.
  • In many EU nations, GI is classified in two basic categories Protected GI (PGI) and Protected Destination of Origin (PDO). India only has the PGI category.
• This certification is also extended to non-agricultural products, such as handicrafts based on human skills, materials and resources available in certain areas that make the product unique.
• GI is a powerful tool for protecting traditional knowledge, culture and can boost socio-economic development.