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PCS ParikshanUttarakhand Switch to Hindi
Rare Orchid Species
Why in News?
Recently, Two research associates from the Uttarakhand forest department found a rare orchid species, Calanthe davidii, at Gini Band in Munsyari tehsil of Pithoragarh district.
Key Points
- India is home to 244 orchid species, and Uttarakhand hosts 120 of them, some of which are exceptionally rare.
- One such rare species is Calanthe davidii, a terrestrial plant that grows in clusters and reaches heights between 40 and 90 centimeters.
- This species was initially discovered in the Western Himalayas, including Mussoorie and Mayabasti in Uttarakhand, Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Arunachal Pradesh.
- In Uttarakhand, it was first found in Mussoorie in 1898 and in Champawat in 2002.
- This species is under threat due to seasonal goat herding activities.
- One such rare species is Calanthe davidii, a terrestrial plant that grows in clusters and reaches heights between 40 and 90 centimeters.
- In response, the Uttarakhand forest research wing has initiated efforts to cultivate the plants in a nursery located in Chamoli district, in order to conserve this species.
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