Chhattisgarh Switch to Hindi
Cabinet Doubles OBC Reservation in Local Bodies
Why in News?
Recently, the Chhattisgarh government increased OBC reservations, aimed at boosting representation across the state.
Key Points
- Increased OBC Reservation:
- The government has doubled OBC reservations in panchayat and urban bodies from 25% to 50%, covering roles like district panchayat chairpersons and municipal mayors, while ensuring reservation aligns with population ratios.
- Exclusion Criteria:
- This reservation does not apply to bodies with 50% or more SC/ST reservations.
Constitutional Provisions Governing Reservation in India
- Part XVI deals with reservation of SC and ST in Central and State legislatures.
- Article 15(4) and 16(4) of the Constitution enabled the State and Central Governments to reserve seats in government services for the members of the SC and ST.
- The Constitution was amended by the Constitution (77th Amendment) Act, 1995 and a new clause (4A) was inserted in Article 16 to enable the government to provide reservation in promotion.
- Later, clause (4A) was modified by the Constitution (85th Amendment) Act, 2001 to provide consequential seniority to SC and ST candidates promoted by giving reservation.
- Constitutional 81st Amendment Act, 2000 inserted Article 16 (4 B) which enables the state to fill the unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for SCs/STs in the succeeding year, thereby nullifying the ceiling of fifty percent reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.
- Article 330 and 332 provides for specific representation through reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Parliament and in the State Legislative Assemblies respectively.
- Article 243D provides reservation of seats for SCs and STs in every Panchayat.
- Article 233T provides reservation of seats for SCs and STs in every Municipality.
- Article 335 of the constitution says that the claims of STs and STs shall be taken into consideration constituently with the maintenance of efficacy of the administration.
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