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West Bengal Civil Service (WBCS) Exam Syllabus – Mains

  • 04 Mar 2025
  • 6 min read

The Mains examination of theWest Bengal Civil Service (WBCS) Exam delves deeper into candidates’ analytical abilities and understanding of various subjects relevant to administration. It evaluates knowledge across various disciplines. This phase plays a crucial role in determining a candidate's suitability for higher responsibilities in public administration. 

A detailed information of the WBCS Mains syllabus is provided below for reference.

WBCS Mains Syllabus – Compulsory Papers 

Papers  

Description  

Marks 

Duration 

Format of Paper 

Paper I  

Bengali / Hindi / Urdu / Nepali / Santali -  

  • Letter writing (within 150 words) / Drafting of Report (within 200 words),  
  • Précis Writing, Composition and Translation from English to Bengali/ Hindi/ Urdu/ Nepali/ Santali  

200 

3 Hours 

Descriptive  

Paper II  

English -  

  • Letter writing (within 150 words) / Drafting of Report (within 200 words),  
  • Précis Writing, Composition and Translation from Bengali/ Hindi/ Urdu/ Nepali/ Santali to English  

200 

3 Hours 

Descriptive  

Paper III  

General Studies - I  

  • Indian History with special emphasis on National Movement and  
  • Geography of India with special reference to West Bengal.  

200 

3 Hours 

Objective 

Paper IV  

General Studies - II 

  • Science and Scientific & Technological advancement, Environment. 
  • General Knowledge and Current Affairs.  

200 

3 Hours 

Objective 

Paper V  

The Constitution of India and Indian Economy including role and functions of the Reserve Bank of India.  

200 

3 Hours 

Objective 

Paper VI  

Arithmetic and Test of Reasoning.  

200 

3 Hours 

Objective 

Details of Mains Syllabus 

  • The Topic ‘Environment’ in paper General Studies II (Paper IV) will include the following:-  
    • Bio diversity and Coastal Regulation Zone, Global Warming, Industrial and Environmental Pollution, Ozone Layer and related issues.  
  • The Topic ‘Indian Economy including role and functions of the Reserve Bank of India’ of the Compulsory Paper- V will consist of the following:-  
    • Central State relation and devolution of central funds to state, Planning process and objectives of five years plan, Functions of RBI and Monetary policy, Central Finance Commission & State Finance Commission and Fiscal Policy of Government of India.  
  • The standard of Arithmetic part of Compulsory Paper – VI (Arithmetic & Test of Reasoning) will be similar to that of the Compulsory Mathematics paper at the Madhyamik Examination of the Board of Secondary Education, West Bengal.  
    • Test of Reasoning will cover Analytical Reasoning: Data Sufficiency, Logical Reasoning: (i) Logical Deduction (ii) Forcefulness of the Arguments (iii) Implication of sentences (iv) Inferring from diagrams, Series: (i) Letter series, (ii) Number series, Inferring from Data, Analogy tests, Symbol Interpretation, Mathematical puzzles, Odd man out, Perception test, Non-verbal reasoning & Selecting the correct sequence.  
  • The standard of other compulsory papers will be of the level of learning expected from a graduate of any faculty of a recognized University. 

WBCS Main Exam Optional Subject Paper

Optional Subject Papers 

1. Paper I 

200 Marks  

Duration – 3 Hours 

Objective type Paper  

2. Paper II 

200 Marks  

Duration – 3 Hours 

Objective type Paper 

List of Optional Subjects (Only for Group A & B)  

1. Bengali  

20. Economics  

2. Hindi  

21. Electrical Engineering  

3. Sanskrit  

22. Geography  

4. English  

23. Geology  

5. Pali  

24. History  

6. Arabic  

25. Law  

7. Persian  

26. Mathematics  

8. French  

27. Management  

9. Urdu  

28. Mechanical Engineering  

10. Santali  

29. Medical Science  

11. Comparative Literature  

30. Philosophy  

12. Agriculture  

31. Physiology  

13. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science  

32. Physics  

14. Anthropology  

33. Political Science  

15. Botany  

34. Psychology  

16. Chemistry  

35. Sociology  

17. Civil Engineering  

36. Statistics  

18. Commerce and Accountancy  

37. Zoology  

19. Computer Science  

  

Standard of Optional Subject Exam 

  • The standard of the two papers of the optional subject will be approximately that of an Honours Degree Examination as prescribed by the recognized Indian Universities except Law, Medical Science and Engineering subjects which will be that specified for the LLB, MBBS and BE or equivalent courses respectively recognized by Indian Universities /Institutions.

For Trend Analysis of Previous Year Questions Mains Exam of WBCS, check WBCS Information Brochure by Drishti PCS.

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