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Bihar

Xavier University

  • 03 Apr 2025
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

On 29 March 2025, the Chief Minister of Bihar inaugurated the Xavier University located on 36 acres in Patna, Bihar. 

Key Points 

  • About Patna:
    • It is the capital and largest city of Bihar . 
    • This ancient city is situated on the southern banks of the Ganga . 
    • Patna has been a centre of administration, education, tourism, historical heritage, religion, spirituality, and culture . 
    • Demographics (2011 census): 
      • Total Population : 58,38,465 (Male – 30,78,512, Female – 27,59,953) 
      • Population growth rate (2001–2011): 23.73% 
      • Density: 1,800 km2 
      • Literacy rate : 70.68% (Male – 78.48%, Female – 61.96%) Official language: Hindi . 
      • Other spoken languages: English , Urdu , Bengali , Oriya . 
      • Local dialect: Magahi , Bhojpuri , Maithili . 
  • History: 
    • The old name of Patna was Pataliputra or Patalipattana, which is found in history before 600 BC .  
    • Chandragupta Maurya made his capital here in the 4th century AD. 
    • Ajatashatru laid the foundation of Pataliputra, which later developed as Patna . 
      • In Greek history it was called Patalibothra. 
    • Great rulers like Emperor Ashoka , Chandragupta Maurya , and Samudragupta ruled from this city. 
      • The famous travellers Fa-Hien (3rd AD) and Xuanzang (7th AD) visited the city and wrote extensively about its governance and society. 
      • Scholars like Kautilya also lived here and wrote important works like Arthashastra . 
    • In 1703 AD, Prince Azim-e-Shan was made the governor of Patna and he gave it a modern look and named it Azimabad, but among the general public it remained popular by the name Patna . 
    • Major places of interest: 
      • Bihar Museum 
      • Patna Planetarium 
      • Japanese Peace Pagoda 
      • Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden 
      • Lauria Nandangarh 
      • Golghar 
      • potter 
      • Ajanta Gandhi Museum 
      • Jalan Museum
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