Bihar
Xavier University
- 03 Apr 2025
- 2 min read
Why in News?
On 29 March 2025, the Chief Minister of Bihar inaugurated the Xavier University located on 36 acres in Patna, Bihar.
Key Points
- About Patna:
- It is the capital and largest city of Bihar .
- This ancient city is situated on the southern banks of the Ganga .
- Patna has been a centre of administration, education, tourism, historical heritage, religion, spirituality, and culture .
- Demographics (2011 census):
- Total Population : 58,38,465 (Male – 30,78,512, Female – 27,59,953)
- Population growth rate (2001–2011): 23.73%
- Density: 1,800 km2
- Literacy rate : 70.68% (Male – 78.48%, Female – 61.96%) Official language: Hindi .
- Other spoken languages: English , Urdu , Bengali , Oriya .
- Local dialect: Magahi , Bhojpuri , Maithili .
- History:
- The old name of Patna was Pataliputra or Patalipattana, which is found in history before 600 BC .
- Chandragupta Maurya made his capital here in the 4th century AD.
- Ajatashatru laid the foundation of Pataliputra, which later developed as Patna .
- In Greek history it was called Patalibothra.
- Great rulers like Emperor Ashoka , Chandragupta Maurya , and Samudragupta ruled from this city.
- In 1703 AD, Prince Azim-e-Shan was made the governor of Patna and he gave it a modern look and named it Azimabad, but among the general public it remained popular by the name Patna .
- Major places of interest:
- Bihar Museum
- Patna Planetarium
- Japanese Peace Pagoda
- Sanjay Gandhi Botanical Garden
- Lauria Nandangarh
- Golghar
- potter
- Ajanta Gandhi Museum
- Jalan Museum