Bihar
Vikramshila University
- 26 Mar 2025
- 4 min read
Why in News?
A decade after the revival of Nalanda University in Rajgir , the process of reviving another ancient centre of learning ' Vikramashila University' in Bihar has gained momentum.
- Archaeological Survey of India ( ASI ) is developing this ancient site for the purpose of conservation and promoting tourism.
Key Points
- Financial support from the central government
- Despite sanctioning Rs 500 crore in 2015 , the project got delayed because of land identification issues.
- Now the Bihar government has marked 202.14 acres of land in Antichak village of Bhagalpur district for this project.
- Vikramshila University:
- Location:
- Vikramshila University was located on the banks of the river Ganges in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar .
- Establishment:
- This university was established by King Dharmapala of the Pala dynasty in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
- Location:
- Educational Importance:
- Vikramshila University emerged as a major centre of Tantric Buddhism and the Vajrayana Buddhist tradition and played an important role in the dissemination of these doctrines.
- The institute was famous for its specialisation in esoteric and tantric studies, making it distinct from Nalanda University.
- The curriculum included subjects as diverse as theology, philosophy, grammar, metaphysics, logic and tantra, indicating its academic richness.
- Around 1,000 students and 100 teachers from India and abroad come here for study and teaching, which makes it an internationally renowned educational centre.
- Features and Structure:
- The centrepiece of the university was a magnificent stupa surrounded by 208 rooms, where students and monks engaged in study and meditation.
- It had a library equipped with a unique cooling system.
- The administration of the university was headed by a Vice-Chancellor (Mahasthavira) , who was responsible for its planned and smooth functioning.
- Downfall:
- Around 1203 AD , this university was destroyed due to the invasion of Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji.
Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
- ASI, under the Ministry of Culture, is the premier organisation for archaeological research and conservation of the cultural heritage of the country.
- It oversees all archaeological undertakings within the country under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958.
- It manages more than 3,650 ancient monuments, archaeological sites and remains of national importance.
- Its activities include surveying archaeological remains, exploration and excavation of archaeological sites, conservation and maintenance of protected monuments, etc.
- It was established in the year 1861 by Alexander Cunningham, the first Director General of ASI . Alexander Cunningham is also known as the "Father of Indian Archaeology".