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Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh Explores Privatisation of Loss-Making Discoms

  • 14 Jan 2025
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

The Uttar Pradesh government has initiated steps toward privatizing or forming Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) for two of its loss-making electricity distribution companies (discoms).  

  • This move has sparked protests from employees concerned about job security and the potential impacts on service delivery. 

Key Points 

  • The state’s power corporation recently floated a tender inviting consultants and transaction advisers to devise a privatization or PPP model for Dakshinanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd (DVVNL) and Purvanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd (PVVNL).  
    • Both discoms have been grappling with substantial financial losses, prompting the government to explore alternatives to improve efficiency and service quality. 
    • The government has clarified that the specifics of the partnership, including the shareholding structure, will be determined based on recommendations from consultants. 
    • These experts will analyse the current state of the discoms and propose a suitable model for privatisation or PPP. 
    • The model is expected to allow private entities to bring in operational expertise and investment while maintaining some level of government oversight to ensure public accountability. 

What is DISCOM? 

  • About: 
    • DISCOM stands for Distribution Company in the power sector. It refers to entities responsible for the distribution of electricity to consumers, including households, businesses, and industries 
  • Role of DISCOMs: 
    • Electricity Distribution: They manage the infrastructure and operations for delivering electricity to consumers within their designated areas. 
    • Billing and Revenue Collection: DISCOMs handle metering, billing, and collecting payments for electricity consumption. 
    • Maintenance and Upgrades: They are responsible for maintaining the distribution network, including transformers, substations, and power lines. 
    • Customer Service: DISCOMs address issues like power outages, meter installations, and grievances related to electricity supply. 
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