Surge in Sarus Crane Population | 11 Jul 2024

Why in News?

According to a census conducted by the State forest department, the population of Sarus cranes in Uttar Pradesh is rising.

Key Points

  • The survey revealed that the Etawah Forest Division recorded the highest number of Sarus cranes at 3,289, an increase of 500.
    • While the Mau Forest Division spotted six Sarus cranes for the first time in a decade.
  • In Uttar Pradesh, Sarus crane numbers have consistently risen over the years from 17,329 in 2021 to 19,188 in 2022, 19,522 in 2023, and 19,918 in 2024.

Sarus Crane

  • The scientific name of Sarus Crane is Grus Antigone.
  • It is the tallest flying bird in the world, standing 152-156 cm tall with a wingspan of 240cm.
  • The Sarus crane has predominantly grey plumage with a naked red head and upper neck and pale red legs.
  • It is known to mate for life with a single partner, and its breeding season coincides with heavy rains during the monsoon season.
  • These are known to live in association with humans and well watered plains, marshland, ponds, and wetlands (like Dhanauri wetland in UP) which are suitable for their forage and nesting.
  • Conservation Status: