Surge in Sarus Crane Population

• 11 Jul 2024

Why in News?

According to a census conducted by the State forest department, the population of Sarus cranes in Uttar Pradesh is rising.

Key Points

• The survey revealed that the Etawah Forest Division recorded the highest number of Sarus cranes at 3,289, an increase of 500.
  • While the Mau Forest Division spotted six Sarus cranes for the first time in a decade.
• In Uttar Pradesh, Sarus crane numbers have consistently risen over the years from 17,329 in 2021 to 19,188 in 2022, 19,522 in 2023, and 19,918 in 2024.

Sarus Crane

• The scientific name of Sarus Crane is Grus Antigone.
• It is the tallest flying bird in the world, standing 152-156 cm tall with a wingspan of 240cm.
• The Sarus crane has predominantly grey plumage with a naked red head and upper neck and pale red legs.
• It is known to mate for life with a single partner, and its breeding season coincides with heavy rains during the monsoon season.
• These are known to live in association with humans and well watered plains, marshland, ponds, and wetlands (like Dhanauri wetland in UP) which are suitable for their forage and nesting.
• Conservation Status:
  • IUCN red list: Vulnerable
  • Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972: Schedule IV