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Uttarakhand

Rare Orchid Species

  • 03 Aug 2024
  • 1 min read

Why in News?

Recently, Two research associates from the Uttarakhand forest department found a rare orchid species, Calanthe davidii, at Gini Band in Munsyari tehsil of Pithoragarh district.

Key Points

  • India is home to 244 orchid species, and Uttarakhand hosts 120 of them, some of which are exceptionally rare.
    • One such rare species is Calanthe davidii, a terrestrial plant that grows in clusters and reaches heights between 40 and 90 centimeters.
      • This species was initially discovered in the Western Himalayas, including Mussoorie and Mayabasti in Uttarakhand, Chamba in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and Arunachal Pradesh.
      • In Uttarakhand, it was first found in Mussoorie in 1898 and in Champawat in 2002.
      • This species is under threat due to seasonal goat herding activities.
  • In response, the Uttarakhand forest research wing has initiated efforts to cultivate the plants in a nursery located in Chamoli district, in order to conserve this species.
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