Rajasthan Questions Findings on Parsa Mine Clearance

• 19 Nov 2024

Why in News?

Recently, Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RRVUNL) has questioned the legitimacy of a report by the Chhattisgarh State Scheduled Tribes Commission (CSSTC), which found irregularities in environmental clearances for the Parsa coal mine in the State’s Surguja region.

• The Parsa coal block is located in the north central part of the Hasdo-Arand.

Key Points

• Earlier Findings:
  • According to RRVUNL, in 2023 the CSSTC, set aside allegations regarding the Parsa mine following a detailed inquiry by the Surguja district administration.
  • In 2024, The Commission recommended canceling forest clearances for the Parsa mine, alleging they were obtained using forged gram sabha consent documents.
  • RRVUNL countered that the gram sabha approval issue is under judicial review, with no adverse court observations on alleged irregularities.
• Role of RRVUNL and Adani Group:
  • The Parsa coal mine, allotted to RRVUNL, is developed and operated by the Adani Group, despite ongoing opposition from activists and sections of local communities.
• Legitimacy of the Report:
  • RRVUNL questioned the Commission’s report, and stated that the report was based on inputs from a small group of individuals, despite the issue involving thousands of local stakeholders.
• About Chhattisgarh State Scheduled Tribes Commission:
  • The Chhattisgarh government formed the Tribal Advisory Council to recommend policies related to Scheduled Tribes.
    • Some of the tribes in Chhattisgarh include the Gonds of Bastar, Baiga tribes, Pahari korwa tribes, Abhuj Maria, Bison Horn Maria, Muria, Halbaa, Birhor's tribes, Bhatra, and Dhurvaa.
  • The Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh is the Chairman of the Council, and the Minister of Tribal and Scheduled Caste Development Department is a member.

Hasdeo Arand Forest

• Hasdeo Arand, a sprawling forest in the northern part of Chhattisgarh is known for its biodiversity and its coal deposits.
• The forest falls under Korba, Sujapur and Surguja districts with significant tribal population.
• The Hasdeo river, a tributary of Mahanadi, flows through it.
• Hasdeo Arand is the largest un-fragmented forest in Central India consisting of pristine Sal (Shorea robusta) and teak forests.
• It is a noted migratory corridor and has a significant presence of elephants.