Policy to Manage Sacred Groves | 21 Dec 2024

Why in News? 

Recently, in a judgment the Supreme Court told the Union government to create a comprehensive policy for the management of sacred groves across the country. 

 Key Points 

• Supreme Court's Recommendation: 
  • The Union government was urged to spearhead efforts for the protection of sacred groves through the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC). 
  • While wildlife and habitat management has been primarily the responsibility of State governments, the Court emphasized the importance of preserving sacred groves as part of cultural and traditional rights. 
• Action Plan for Sacred Groves: 
  • The MoEF&CC was tasked with developing a plan for a nationwide survey of sacred groves, including identifying their area and extent. 
  • The Union government was directed to issue strict instructions to prevent the reduction of sacred groves due to deforestation or land use changes. 
  • The boundaries of the groves must be marked but remain flexible for future growth. 
• Court's Directives for Rajasthan: 
  • The Court directed the Rajasthan government to map sacred groves using both on-ground and satellite methods. 
  • These groves should be classified as forests and granted legal protection under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, regardless of their size. 
• Empowerment of Traditional Communities: 
  • The Court suggested empowering traditional communities, especially under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, as custodians of sacred groves. 
  • These communities should be given authority to regulate harmful activities to preserve their legacy of stewardship and promote sustainable conservation.