Policy to Manage Sacred Groves

Recently, in a judgment the Supreme Court told the Union government to create a comprehensive policy for the management of sacred groves across the country.

Supreme Court's Recommendation:
- The Union government was urged to spearhead efforts for the protection of sacred groves through the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).
- While wildlife and habitat management has been primarily the responsibility of State governments, the Court emphasized the importance of preserving sacred groves as part of cultural and traditional rights.
Action Plan for Sacred Groves:
- The MoEF&CC was tasked with developing a plan for a nationwide survey of sacred groves, including identifying their area and extent.
- The Union government was directed to issue strict instructions to prevent the reduction of sacred groves due to deforestation or land use changes.
- The boundaries of the groves must be marked but remain flexible for future growth.
Court's Directives for Rajasthan:
- The Court directed the Rajasthan government to map sacred groves using both on-ground and satellite methods.
- These groves should be classified as forests and granted legal protection under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, regardless of their size.
Empowerment of Traditional Communities:
- The Court suggested empowering traditional communities, especially under the Forest Rights Act, 2006, as custodians of sacred groves.
- These communities should be given authority to regulate harmful activities to preserve their legacy of stewardship and promote sustainable conservation.

Sacred groves are forest patches traditionally protected by local communities due to their religious and cultural importance.
These groves also play a significant role in conserving local biodiversity.
Sacred groves are commonly found in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, and Maharashtra.

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