Policy for Premature Release of Convicts

• 16 Nov 2024

Why in News?

Recently, the Supreme Court directed the Government of Jammu and Kashmir to draft a policy for the premature release of convicts based on the duration of their imprisonment.

Key Points

• About the Case:
  • A Supreme Court Bench addressed a petition filed by former Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) personnel sentenced to life imprisonment.
    • He was convicted for killing three CRPF personnel after being publicly reprimanded over a leave-related issue.
    • The accused has served over 18 years in prison and is seeking premature release.
• The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir opposed the petition, citing the absence of a policy for premature release based on incarceration duration.
• Court’s Observation and Direction:
  • The Bench remarked that the lack of a policy is not a valid ground for denial, as policy formulation falls under the state’s domain.
  • The Bench emphasized the need for an appropriate policy and directed submission of a compliance report by the state counsel.

Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

• About:
  • The CRPF was initially established as the Crown Representatives Police in 1939 in response to political turmoil and unrest within the princely states.
  • The force was renamed the Central Reserve Police Force in 1949.
  • Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, the then Home Minister, envisioned a multifaceted role for the CRPF, aligning its functions with the evolving needs of a newly independent nation.
• Specialised Units:
  • The CRPF has several specialised units, including the Rapid Action Force (RAF), Commando Battalion for Resolute Action (CoBRA), VIP Security Wing, and Mahila Battalions.
• Key Roles and Responsibilities: