PM to Inaugurate Z-Morh Tunnel | 10 Jan 2025

Why in News? 

The Prime Minister is going to inaugurate the Z-Morh tunnel on 13th January 2025, marking the first major milestone in establishing a year-round strategic corridor between Kashmir and Ladakh. 

 Key Points 

  • Strategic Importance of the Z-Morh Tunnel: 
    • Year-Round Access: 
      • The Z-Morh tunnel, located in Ganderbal district of central Kashmir, is crucial for keeping Sonamarg open to tourists throughout the year. 
      • It addresses the previous issue where snowfall and avalanches would block access to the tourist spot in winters. 

  • Tunnel Features: 
    • The Z-Morh tunnel, located under the Thajiwas Glacier, bypasses areas prone to landslides and avalanches. 
    • An intelligent traffic management system will help regulate vehicle flow and will also facilitate adventure tourism at Thajiwas Glacier and the Sindh River. 
  • Cultural and Tourism Boost: 
    • The tunnel was praised as a major infrastructure asset for central Kashmir, with significant potential to boost winter tourism in the region. 
  • Details of the Tunnel Project: 
    • Cost and Length: 
      • The Z-Morh tunnel, built at a cost of Rs 2,680 crore, is 6.5 km long and features a two-lane passage. 
      • It includes a 10.8-meter main tunnel, a modified horseshoe-shaped escape tunnel, and several culverts. 
    • Connectivity: 
      • The Z-Morh tunnel is part of the larger strategic route to Ladakh, linking to the Zojila tunnel. 
      • The Zojila tunnel, Asia's longest, will reduce travel time between Ganderbal and Kargil from three hours to just 20 minutes. 
  • Geopolitical and Strategic Significance: 
    • The Zojila and Z-Morh tunnels are vital for the movement of goods and personnel, especially for security forces stationed in Ladakh. 
    • The Zojila Pass is currently the only road linking Kashmir to Ladakh but is often closed during the winter months due to heavy snow. 
    • Both tunnels are located in seismic Zone IV, necessitating the implementation of robust safety measures to prevent structural damage.