Mount Abu Records Lowest Temperature at 2.4°C | 23 Jan 2025

Why in News? 

Mount Abu, Rajasthan's only hill station, recorded a temperature of 2.4 degrees Celsius, marking the state's lowest temperature. 

Note: The highest peak in the Aravalli Range is Guru Shikhar, located on Mount Abu. 

Key Points 

  • Other Regions: In the plains, Sangaria of Hanumangarh recorded a minimum of 5.8°C followed by 6.8°C in Lunkaransar, 7.3°C each in Sirohi and Fatehpur. 
  • Weather Conditions: The cold conditions have affected various parts of Rajasthan, with temperatures significantly lower than usual for this time of year. 
  • Impact: The unusual cold has prompted discussions about its effects on daily life, agriculture, and tourism in the region. 

India Meteorological Department (IMD) 

  • About: 
    • IMD was established in 1875. It is the National Meteorological Service of the country and the principal government agency in all matters relating to meteorology and allied subjects. 
      • It works as an agency of the Ministry of Earth Sciences of the Government of India. 
    • It is headquartered in New Delhi. 
    • IMD is also one of the six Regional Specialized Meteorological Centres of the World Meteorological Organization. 
  • Roles and Responsibilities: 
    • To take meteorological observations and to provide current and forecast meteorological information for optimum operation of weather-sensitive activities like agriculture, irrigation, shipping, aviation, offshore oil explorations, etc. 
    • To warn against severe weather phenomena like tropical cyclones, norwesters, dust storms, heavy rains and snow, cold and heat waves, etc., which cause destruction of life and property. 
    • To provide meteorological statistics required for agriculture, water resource management, industries, oil exploration and other nation-building activities. 
    • To conduct and promote research in meteorology and allied disciplines.