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Bihar

Mahavir Jayanti 2025

  • 11 Apr 2025
  • 2 min read

Why in News? 

On 10th April 2025, the 2625th birth anniversary of Jainism's Tirthankara Lord Mahavir Swami Ji was celebrated in Bihar. 

Key Points 

  • About Mahavir Jayanti: 
    • Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most sacred festivals in the Jain community. 
    • This day marks the birth of Vardhamana Mahavira , the 24th or last Tirthankara and successor of Parshvanatha, the 23rd Tirthankara . 
    • According to Jain texts, He was born on the 13th day of the Shukla Paksha of the Chaitra month . 
      • According to the Gregorian calendar, Mahavir Jayanti is usually celebrated in the month of March or April. 
    • A procession is taken out with the idol of Lord Mahavira which is called Rath Yatra . 
    • While reciting sthavanas or Jain prayers, the idols of the deities are given a ceremonial bath called abhishekam . 
  • About Lord Mahavira: 
    • Lord Mahavir Swami left an indelible mark on humanity through his profound spiritual practices and teachings . 
    • Lord Mahavira's name in his childhood was Vardhamana which means 'the one who grows'. 
    • During his twelve years of spiritual practice, Lord Mahavira demonstrated four extraordinary qualities : 
      • Intense and uninterrupted meditation: His unbroken meditation helped him achieve profound insights. 
      • Severe penance: He endured extreme physical suffering to purify his soul. 
      • Tolerance of pain: Mahavira Swami demonstrated amazing tolerance. 
      • Best Balance: His inner balance remained stable. 
    • On the tenth day of Vaisakha , Mahavira's journey reached a decisive moment. 
    • To these 5 teachings, Brahmacharya (celibacy/chastity) was added by Mahavira. 

 Vardhamana Mahavira

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