Mahakumbh Mela 2025: World's Largest Religious Gathering

• 14 Jan 2025

Why in News? 

The Mahakumbh Mela 2025, celebrated as the largest human gathering on Earth, commenced with the auspicious 'Shahi Snan' (royal bath) on the occasion of Paush Purnima.  

• Held every 144 years during a rare celestial alignment, the event is expected to draw over 1.5 crore (15 million) devotees to the sacred confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati at the Triveni Sangam in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. 

Key Points 

• The 45-day spiritual festival, which concludes on 26 February, will feature several significant bathing rituals, including: 
  • Makar Sankranti: 14 January  
  • Mauni Amavasya: 29 January  
  • Basant Panchami: 3 February  
• These events hold immense religious significance, drawing devotees, saints, and pilgrims from across India and the globe. 
• Namami Gange Yagya: 
  • On the eve of the festival, the Namami Gange team organized a grand 'yagya' at the Sangam to pledge continued efforts toward preserving the purity and flow of the Ganga River.  
  • The event saw participation from over 200 Ganga Sevadoots and thousands of volunteers, with a special recognition of youth contributions to the Ganga Swachhata Abhiyan. 
• Safety and Security Measures: 
  • To ensure the safety of millions of pilgrims, the Uttar Pradesh Police and National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams have been deployed across the Maha Kumbh area.  
  • Special water police units are stationed at the Sangam to manage the massive influx of devotees during the ritual baths. 
• Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: 
  • The Maha Kumbh Mela 2025, a sacred pilgrimage, will be held in Prayagraj from 13^th January to 26^th February 2025.  
    • It occurs every 12 years, rotating among four locations i.e., Prayagraj (UP), Haridwar (UK), Nashik (MH), and Ujjain (MP).  
  • The word Kumbh refers to a pot or vessel, which, in Hindu mythology, is said to have held the nectar of immortality (amrit).  
  • Uttar Pradesh has declared the Maha Kumbh area in Prayagraj as a new district called Maha Kumbh Mela for 4 months i.e., 1^st December 2024 to 31^st March 2025. 

National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) 

• About: NDRF is a specialised force constituted for the purpose of specialized response to natural and man-made disasters in India. 
• Formation and Purpose: The NDRF was formed in 2006 under the Disaster Management Act, 2005. Its primary purpose is to respond quickly and effectively to natural and man-made disasters. 
• Structure: The NDRF consists of battalions from the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) including the Border Security Force (BSF), Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), Indo Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), and Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB). 
  • Each battalion has specialized training and equipment for disaster response.