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Uttarakhand

Gross Environment Product Index

  • 20 Aug 2024
  • 1 min read

Why in News?

Uttarakhand has become the first Indian state to launch a Gross Environment Product Index.

Key Points

  • The Himalayan Environmental Studies and Conservation Organisation is the creator of the Gross Environment Product Index.
  • There are four pillars of the Gross Environment Product Index: air, soil, tree and water.
    • The formula is, GEP index = (Air-GEP index + Water-GEP index + Soil-GEP index + Forest-GEP index).
  • Significance:
    • It helps in assessing the impact of anthropological pressure on our ecosystem and natural resources.
    • It provides a robust and integrated method for assessing a state's ecological growth, capturing various facets of environmental well-being as a result of human actions.
  • Recommendation:
    • Activities should be prohibited; regulated and promoted. 
    • Regulated activities should be allowed only as per carrying capacity and environmental impact assessment.

Himalayan Environmental Studies and Conservation Organisation

  • It is a Non-governmental Organisations, formed in 1979.
  • Its aims are: 
    • Resource based ecological and economical development of Himalayan community.
    • Building and empowering community organisation for socio economical independence.

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