Excavation to Uncover Buddha's Relics

• 20 Nov 2024

Why in News?

Recently, the Union Minister of State for Finance inaugurated an archaeological excavation at Ramgram in Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh.

• The project, spearheaded by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), seeks to uncover evidence of Lord Buddha's eighth relic, which is believed to be buried at the site.

Key Points

• Historical and Spiritual Significance:
  • The site is among the eight places where Lord Buddha's relics were enshrined, holding immense importance in Buddhist traditions.
  • It is situated within the Sohgibarwa Wildlife Division and is historically associated with the ancient Kolia kingdom.
    • Kolia was an ancient Indo-Aryan clan of north-eastern South Asia whose existence is attested during the Iron Age.
• Potential for Regional Development:
  • The excavation is expected to transform the location into a prominent Buddhist pilgrimage site.
  • This development is anticipated to boost tourism and stimulate economic growth in the region.
• Focus on Global Recognition:
  • The project aims to integrate the site into the global Buddhist pilgrimage circuit.
  • Local authorities foresee increased visits from international pilgrims and scholars, enhancing the region's cultural profile.

Sohagi Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary

• About:
  • It is situated in the Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh.
  • In the north, the Sanctuary shares the international boundary with Nepal, and in the east shares the border with Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve.
  • It was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in June 1987.
• Drainage:
  • It is drained by the great Gandak, the little Gandak, Pyas and Rohin rivers.
• Flora:
  • Nearly 75% of the area consists of Sal forest, and other humid areas are covered with Jaamun, Gutal, Semal, KhairTrees, etc.
  • The lower region of the sanctuary, which is water logged during rains, consists of Grasslands and patches of Cane forests.
• Fauna:
  • It is inhabited by a variety of animals which mainly includes Leopard, Tiger, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Langur, Deer, Blue Bull, Wild boar, Porcupine etc.