Equine Influenza

• 08 Apr 2025

Why in News? 

After detecting equine influenza in horses and mules in two villages of Rudraprayag, the Uttarakhand government has begun taking steps to contain its spread ahead of the Char Dham Yatra. 

 Key Points 

• Equine Influenza: Commonly known as "horse flu," is a fast-spreading respiratory illness affecting horses. 
  • The disease is primarily caused by two subtypes of the influenza A virus — H3N8 and H7N7. 
    • The virus spreads rapidly through direct contact with infected animals or contaminated environments. 
  • While equine influenza is rarely fatal, it can lead to serious complications, particularly in young foals, including secondary bacterial infections and prolonged respiratory issues. 
• Government Response and Action Plan: 
  • The Uttarakhand government has initiated containment measures to prevent the disease from spreading during the pilgrimage season. 
  • The State Animal Husbandry Minister chaired a review meeting to assess the situation and guide the response. 
    • The minister directed officials to prioritise the screening of all horses and mules before allowing their participation in the yatra. 
  • Horses and mules entering Uttarakhand from other states must carry a valid health certificate and a negative equine influenza test report. 
• Char Dham Yatra Schedule 2025: 
  • The Char Dham Yatra is set to begin with the opening of Yamunotri and Gangotri Dhams on 30th April 2025. 
  • Kedarnath Dham will open on 2nd May followed by Badrinath Dham on 4th May. 

Char Dham Yatra 

 

• Yamunotri Dham: 
  • Location: Uttarkashi district. 
  • Dedicated to: Goddess Yamuna. 
  • River Yamuna is the second-most sacred river in India after River Ganga. 
• Gangotri Dham: 
  • Location: Uttarkashi district. 
  • Dedicated to: Goddess Ganga. 
  • Considered the most sacred of all Indian rivers. 
• Kedarnath Dham: 
  • Location: Rudraprayag district. 
  • Dedicated to: Lord Shiva. 
  • Situated on the bank of the Mandakini River. 
  • One of the 12 Jyotirlingas (divine representations of Lord Shiva) in India. 
• Badrinath Dham: 
  • Location: Chamoli district. 
  • Home to the sacred Badrinarayan Temple. 
  • Dedicated to: Lord Vishnu. 
  • One of the holy shrines for Vaishnavites.