Dhanush Leela | 16 Apr 2025

Why in News? 

Dhanush Leela , an ancient folk tradition of Hadauti region,  was organised after 150 years in Baran district of Rajasthan . 

Key Points 

  • About Dhanush Leela : 
    • This three-day event was organised on the occasion of Ram Navami and the drama of breaking of Shiva's bow by Lord Ram was enacted. 
    • The program begins with the Teej of Gangaur , in which Ganpati installation , formation of organizing committee , and distribution of arrangements are done. 
    • A procession is taken out before the event , in which the rides of 'Sar Katya' and 'Dhad Katya' are prominent. 
    • Tableaus depicting Tantra rituals are brought to a special square where the performance takes place. 
    • All dialogues are written in the vernacular language 'Bahi' .

Major Folk Arts of Rajasthan 

  • Sanjhi: 
    • During the 15 days of Shradh Paksha, girls worship Sanjhi in the form of Goddess Parvati. 
    • Women observe Thumbudha fast on the last day. 
  • Mandha: 
    • On auspicious occasions, geometric pictures are made with colours on the walls and courtyard of the house. 
    • These pictures are in the shapes of triangle, hexagon, circle etc. 
  • Phad Art: 
    • The stories of gods and goddesses are depicted on the cloth which is called 'Phad'. 
    • Its main centre is Shahpura (Bhilwara), and is made by the Joshi caste. 
  • Puppet: 
    • A dramatic performance is given by operating wooden puppets with the help of threads. 
    • These are manufactured in Jaipur, Udaipur and Chittaurgarh. 
  • Bevad: 
    • A throne made of wood on which Thakurji is seated and taken to the pond on Ekadashi. 
    • It is manufactured in Bassi (Chittorgarh). 
  • Chopda: 
    • A spice container made of wood, having 2, 4 or 6 compartments. 
    • In western Rajasthan it is called 'Hatdi', it is used in worship. 
  • Toran: 
    • At the time of marriage, an artistic wooden figure is placed by the groom at the entrance of the bride's house. 
    • It has the figure of a peacock or a suva on it, which is touched with a sword or a green twig.