Bihar
Centre Aims 7-fold Jump in Wheat Procurement
- 05 Apr 2024
- 3 min read
Why in News?
Recently, the Centre has announced plans to significantly increase wheat purchase from non-traditional states of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Bihar and set a target of seven-fold jump in procurement to 50 lakh tonnes in 2024-25.
Key Points
- Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Bihar contributed only 6.7 lakh tonnes to the central reserve during 2023-24.
- The Union Food Ministry has decided to procure 16% of the total wheat procurement target of 310 lakh tonnes set for 2024-25.
- Wheat procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is normally undertaken by the Centre's nodal agency Food Corporation of India (FCI) and state agencies.
- National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd.(NAFED) and National Co-operative Consumers' Federation of India Ltd. (NCCF) have also been included in the procurement target of 5 lakh each in 2024.
- Wheat MSP has been fixed at Rs 2,275 per quintal for 2024.
- According to the sources, wheat procurement from non-traditional states will help restore allocation of wheat under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana and other welfare schemes.
- Steps taken to strengthen wheat procurement in non-traditional states:
- The procurement window has been extended to April instead of March, and set up a dedicated farmer helpline to address procurement-related queries.
- The government has decided to ensure transfer of MSP to bank accounts of farmers within 48 hours, streamlined procurement incidental burden for farmers, smoothened banking-related issues such as Aadhaar integration with bank accounts.
- The government has also opened more procurement centres targeting production hotspots, set up mobile procurement centres, and decided to leverage Self Help Groups, Panchayats, Farmer Producer Organisations.
- A central control room has been set up in the FCI headquarters in Delhi for real-time monitoring.
- According to the food ministry, six lakh tonnes of wheat have already been procured so far this year from Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Bihar.
- The government has banned wheat exports since May 2022 to boost domestic availability and check prices.
- The wheat production is estimated to be a record 112 million tonnes during 2023-24, compared to 2022's 110 million tonnes, as per the agriculture ministry.
National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India Ltd (NAFED)
- It is an apex organization of marketing cooperatives for agricultural produce in India.
- It was founded on 2nd October 1958 and is registered under the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002.
- NAFED is now one of the largest procurement as well as marketing agencies for agricultural products in India.