Sambhav-2024

• Start the answer with a discussion that sets a context for the question.
• Discuss the significance of Ashoka’s dhamma for the Mauryan empire and contemporary society.
• Conclude suitably.

Introduction

Ashoka's policy of Dhamma refers to the set of moral and ethical principles that the Mauryan emperor Ashoka adopted and promulgated during his reign from 268 BCE to 232 BCE. The 13^th Rock Edict expresses his idea of conquest by Dhamma instead of by war and violence i.e. Dhammavijaya instead of Digvijay.

Body

Significance of Ashoka’s dhamma for the Mauryan Empire with contemporary relevance:

• Social Ethics:
  • For Ashoka, Dhamma was a way of life and was based on a high degree of social ethics and civic responsibility. Dhamma was meant to reach every member of the society for which Ashoka formed a different cadre of officers known as the ‘Dhamma-Mahamattas’.
• Political Unity and Stability:
  • Ashoka embraced Buddhism and propagated the principles of non-violence and tolerance. This shift in ideology helped in maintaining internal stability and unity within the diverse Mauryan Empire.
• Administrative Reforms:
  • Ashoka's Dhamma influenced the formulation of policies and laws. The edicts carved on pillars and rocks across the empire provided guidelines for just and humane governance.
• Religious Tolerance:
  • Ashoka promoted religious tolerance and discouraged religious persecution. This policy contributed to social harmony and reduced conflicts based on religious differences.
  • The principles of Ashoka's Dhamma can serve as a foundation for ethical governance in contemporary society. Governments can draw inspiration from the emphasis on justice, compassion, and moral responsibility.
• Environmental Stewardship:
  • Ashoka's Dhamma included directives on environmental conservation. In today's context of growing environmental concerns, these principles can inspire sustainable and responsible practices.
• Global Citizenship:
  • The idea of a moral and just ruler looking beyond narrow boundaries and embracing a sense of global responsibility can be seen as a precursor to the concept of global citizenship. It encourages a broader perspective beyond national interests.

Conclusion

While Ashoka's Dhamma had a profound impact on the Mauryan Empire, its enduring significance lies in its potential to inspire ethical governance, social harmony, and responsible citizenship in the contemporary world. The principles of compassion, non-violence, and justice continue to resonate across cultures and times.