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20 Nov 2023
GS Paper 2
Polity & Governance
Day 01 : What are the salient features of the Preamble that were embraced by its founding fathers? (150 Words)
- Begin by introducing the Preamble to the Indian Constitution and its significance.
- Discuss the salient features mentioned in the Preamble.
- Conclude by explaining that the Preamble reflects the collective vision embraced by its founding fathers.
Introduction
The Preamble to the Constitution of India is a concise statement that outlines the ‘Objectives Resolution’, drafted by Pandit Nehru, and adopted by the Constituent Assembly. It reflects the source, nature, objectives and aspirations of the founding fathers of the Indian Constitution.
Body
The salient features of the Preamble that were embraced by its founding fathers include:
- Sovereign: The term "sovereign" reflects India's complete independence and freedom from foreign domination.
- Democratic: It underscores the commitment to a government of the people, by the people, and for the people. It includes the right to equality (Art 14), the right to freedom of speech (Art 19), right to vote( Article 326).
- Republic: It indicates that India is a country with a representative system of government, where the head of state is elected, rather than a hereditary monarchy.
- Justice: It aims to establish a just and equitable society by adhering to the ideas of social, economic, and political justice.
- Liberty: It emphasizes individual freedom and the protection of fundamental rights. The founding fathers sought to safeguard the liberties of all citizens.
- Equality: It highlights the commitment to ensuring equal opportunities, irrespective of caste, creed, gender, or economic status.
- Fraternity: It signifies a sense of brotherhood and unity among the diverse people of India.
Salient Features Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976
- Socialist: The term "socialist" signifies the commitment to social justice, equality, and the welfare of the people.
- Secular: The term "secular" emphasizes the importance of maintaining religious neutrality and the separation of religion from the state.
- Integrity: It underscores the dedication to preserving the unity and territorial integrity of India, acknowledging the rich diversity of regions, languages, and cultures within the nation.
Conclusion
K.M. Munshi, a prominent member of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly, aptly regarded the Preamble as the 'horoscope of our sovereign democratic republic’. The Preamble continues to stand as a true representation of the collective vision of the founding fathers that serves as a constant reminder of the values and principles that continue to shape the nation and guide its path towards a brighter future.
