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16 Dec 2023
GS Paper 1
Indian Heritage & Culture
Day 24 : Describe the main features and characteristics of Hindustani music and Carnatic music. How are they similar and different in terms of their origin, style, instruments, and compositions? (150 Words)
- Introduce the Hindustani and Carnatic music traditions in India.
- Discuss the main features and characteristics of Hindustani music and Carnatic music.
- Elaborate the similarities and differences in terms of their origin, style, instruments, and compositions.
- Conclude Suitably.
Introduction
Hindustani music and Carnatic music are two classical music traditions of India, each with its own unique features and characteristics. While they share common roots, they have evolved independently, reflecting regional and cultural variations.
Body
Features and Characteristics of Hindustani Music:
- Originated in North India, with influences from Persian, Central Asian, and Vedic traditions.
- Developed under the patronage of Mughal rulers and later integrated with local musical elements.
- Historical evolution includes contributions from various musical gharanas (schools) like Gwalior, Agra, and Jaipur.
Features and Characteristics of Carnatic Music:
- Originated in South India, particularly in the region of Tamil Nadu.
- Rooted in ancient Indian traditions, with a strong influence from the Natya Shastra, an ancient treatise on performing arts.
- Preservation and transmission primarily through the guru-shishya parampara (teacher-disciple tradition).
Hindustani Music vs. Carnatic Music: Comparison And Differences
Conclusion
Despite their differences, both Hindustani and Carnatic music contribute significantly to the rich cultural tapestry of India. The nuanced variations in their styles and expressions showcase the diversity inherent in Indian classical music.
