Sambhav-2024

• Start the answer with a discussion that sets a context for the question.
• Discuss some ways in which the geographical location of Harappan cities contributes to their prosperity.
• Conclude suitably.

Introduction

The Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, flourished around 3300 to 1300 BCE in what is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. The geographical location of Harappan cities played a crucial role in contributing to their prosperity.

Body

Here are some ways in which the geographical location of Harappan cities contributes to their prosperity:

• Proximity to Rivers:
  • Proximity to rivers like the Indus provided a reliable source of water for the inhabitants of the cities.
  • This water was not only essential for agricultural irrigation but also for domestic use and various industrial activities, such as pottery and metalworking.
• Fertile Alluvial Soil:
  • The alluvial soil in this region was highly fertile, making it ideal for agriculture.
  • The availability of fertile land and an advanced irrigation system allowed for the cultivation of surplus crops.
• Mild Climate:
  • The generally mild climate of the region supported year-round agricultural activities.
  • The urban planning in Harrapan cities reflected a sophisticated understanding of the environment and contributed to the efficient functioning of the cities.
• Strategic Trade Location:
  • The geographical location of the Harappan cities, particularly Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, positioned them along trade routes. These cities became hubs for trade between different regions, including Mesopotamia and Central Asia.
  • The exchange of goods and ideas contributed to economic prosperity.

Conclusion

The symbiotic relationship between the environment and human innovation, evident in the development of the Indus Valley Civilization, serves as a testament to the remarkable adaptability and resourcefulness of its ancient inhabitants.