70^th BPSC Mains

Day 37: Section- I

1. Write short answer of the following questions:

(a) Explain different types of writs mentioned in the Indian Constitution and bring out their significance. (8 marks)

(b) Discuss the constitutional and legal framework governing the resolution of inter-state river water disputes in India. (7 marks)

(c) “Repromulgation of Ordinance is a fraud on the constitution and a subversion of democratic legislative process”. Comment. (8 marks)

(d) How can the Saat Nischay 2.0 open the door for development in Bihar?

(8 marks)

(e) What are the key factors contributing to the proliferation of regional political parties in India? (7 marks)

or

2. (a) Examine the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution. How do they complement each other, and where do conflicts arise between the two? (38 marks)

Or

(b) Discuss the procedure for amending the Indian Constitution. How does it strike a balance between rigidity and flexibility, and why is this balance significant for a federal democratic polity? (38 marks)

3. (a) "The evolution of local governance in India has moved beyond the 3Fs—Functions, Functionaries, and Funds—towards the real test of ‘Functionality.” Critically examine the major challenges affecting the functional effectiveness of local institutions in recent years. (38 marks)

Or

(b) The Indian Constitution wonderfully adopted the midway between the American system of Judicial supremacy and the British principle of Parliamentary sovereignty by endowing the judiciary with the power of judicial review. Discuss. (38 marks)

Section- II

4. Write short answer of the following questions:

(a) Discuss the objective of Bihar Ethanol Production Promotion Policy 2021. (8 marks)

(b) What are the key features of the Climate Resilient Agriculture Program (CRA) initiative in Bihar? (7 marks)

(c) Discuss the role of Self Help Groups (SHGs) in promoting women empowerment in India. (8 marks)

(d) Examine the initiatives taken by the Bihar government to promote organic farming and their impact on sustainable agriculture. (8 marks)

(e) Analyze the influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on India's climate and monsoon variability. (7 marks)

5. (a) The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme has significantly accelerated India's transition towards electric mobility. Discuss the key initiatives taken by the Government to promote the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). (38 marks)

Or

(b) MSMEs are often termed as the backbone of the Indian economy, yet they face numerous structural and financial challenges. Critically examine the role of MSMEs in economic development and suggest a roadmap for their sustainable growth. (38 marks)

6. (a) The Indian monsoon is not only a meteorological phenomenon but also an economic lifeline. Examine the factors governing the Indian monsoon and analyze its socio-economic implications, particularly on agriculture and rural livelihoods. (38 marks)

Or

(b) How do the distinct agro-climatic zones of Bihar influence agricultural planning, crop selection, and regional development strategies in the state? (38 marks)

Section- III

7. Write short answer of the following questions:

(a) 'One Day One Genome' initiative. (7 marks)

(b) ISRO’s Gaganyaan Mission. (7 marks)

(c) How can science and technology help in mitigating the impact of disaster losses in Bihar? (8 marks)

(d) How can Reusable Launch Vehicles contribute to India’s strategic goals in space diplomacy and commercial space exploration? (7 marks)

(e) Discuss the role of ICT in enhancing service delivery under Digital India. (7 marks)

8. (a) In the context of a developing state like Bihar, how can the digitisation of healthcare act as a catalyst for inclusive and equitable public health delivery? (36 marks)

Or

(b) Examine how the application of science and technology in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is driving innovation in industrial processes, altering economic models, and addressing key societal challenges. (36 marks)