Mains Practice Questions

Q. Discuss the factors giving rise to recurring internal security threats in Northeast India? (150 words)

Q. Discuss the impact of social media on democracy and the challenges it poses to the regulation of online content in India. Analyze the steps taken by the government to regulate social media and suggest measures to balance free expression with the need to ensure accountability.

Q. Analyze the impact of the pandemic on India's federal structure and the challenges faced by the Centre and the states in tackling the crisis. Discuss the measures taken by the government to strengthen inter-governmental coordination during the pandemic.

Q. Discuss the similarities and differences in Tilak’s and Gandhi's approach to the Indian freedom struggle.

Q. Discuss the major tectonic and climatic factors responsible for the formation and evolution of the seven continents. How has geological history and plate tectonic movements shaped their physical and environmental characteristics?

Essay Topics:

1. By far, the greatest danger of Artificial Intelligence is that people conclude too early that they understand it.

2. It always seems impossible until it's done.

You are the Superintendent of Police of a district that has seen a significant increase in the number of crimes against women, including rape and domestic violence. The district is also home to a large number of migrant workers, who are often vulnerable to exploitation and abuse by employers. The district administration has limited resources, and the police force is understaffed and overworked. Recently, a local NGO has approached you with a proposal to set up a dedicated helpline for women and migrant workers in the district. However, the proposal involves the allocation of a significant amount of funds from the police budget, which may affect the police force's operational capabilities.

What options are available to the Superintendent of Police in this situation? Discuss the merits and demerits of each option and suggest a course of action. (250 Words)

Q. What is the role of morality in shaping human behavior? Discuss the importance of ethical values in personal and professional life. (150 words)

Q. What is emotional intelligence? Discuss its relevance in the context of public service. (250 words)

Q. What are the objectives and challenges of India's 'Digital India' program? Discuss its impact on the Indian economy. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the significance of space technology in promoting sustainable development in India. (150 words)

Q. What is the role of the judiciary in protecting the fundamental rights of citizens in India? Discuss with examples. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the significance of the National Food Security Act in ensuring social justice in India. (150 words)

Q. Assess the significance of the French Revolution on the world stage. How did it change the course of modern history? (250 words)

Q. Discuss the impact of the Bhakti movement on Indian society and culture. (150 words)

Essay Topic

1. All suffering is caused by ignorance

2. Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world.

Case Study

As a Superintendent of Police in a district in Uttar Pradesh, you are facing a challenging situation following the recent killing of a gangster-turned-politician, which took place in police custody. The gangster belonged to a minority community. Situation took a communal colour as the incident was caught live on camera, and the footage has been widely shared on social media, triggering protests by the supporters of the deceased. Assailants were arrested immediately after the attack. There is also a possibility of looming communal riots in the district.

This has led to immense political pressure on the police department to solve the case quickly and bring the culprits to justice. Additionally, there are questions being raised about the security measures taken by the officers deployed to protect the gangster, leading to a lapse in security.

As a police officer, what are your duties and responsibilities in handling the political pressure, conducting an impartial investigation, ensuring that justice is served, and addressing the issues related to the security lapse?

Q. "The ethical dilemmas faced by public servants in modern times are complex and challenging." Discuss with examples. (150 Words)

Q. Discuss the ethical implications of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes. (150 words)

Q. Discuss the significance of biodiversity conservation in India and the steps taken by the government to preserve it. Also, evaluate the effectiveness of these measures in protecting the country's rich biodiversity. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the role of technology in promoting sustainable development in India. What are the challenges in adopting sustainable technologies, and how can they be overcome? (150 words)

Q. Critically analyze the impact of judicial activism on the separation of powers in India. Do you think the trend of judicial activism has gone too far in recent years? Substantiate your arguments with suitable examples. (250 words)

Q. Discuss the role and importance of the Election Commission of India in ensuring free and fair elections in India. (150 words)

Q. What was the significance of the Treaty of Versailles in shaping the post-World War I world order? (150 words)

Q. What is karst topography? Describe its characteristics and significance. (250 words)

Essay Topics

1. Freedom of mind is the real freedom

2. Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life

Case Study

You are an IAS officer posted in a district known for its high rate of farmer suicides due to crop failures. The district has received special attention from the government, and several schemes and policies have been implemented to help the farmers. However, despite these efforts, the number of suicides has not decreased, and the situation seems to be worsening.

During a routine visit to one of the affected villages, you come across a farmer who tells you that the local officials have been demanding bribes for the release of funds under the government schemes. He also tells you that the local officials have been inflating the cost of the projects and pocketing the extra money. The farmer tells you that he has already spent all his savings on his failed crops and cannot afford to pay any more bribes.

You are aware that acting against the officials may result in political pressure and backlash, and it may also jeopardize your own career. However, you also know that if you do nothing, the situation will continue to deteriorate, and more lives will be lost.

What would you do in this situation? How would you balance your duty to serve the people with the potential risks to your career and personal safety?

Q. What do you understand by the Integrity pacts? In light of recent events, analyze their utility in ensuring transparency and efficiency in public procurement in India? (150 words)

Q. “Compassion and tolerance are not a sign of weakness, but a sign of strength.” What does this quote mean in the present context? (150 words)

Q. Recently, the government has released the Tiger Census 2022 which showed a significant increase in tiger population in India. Discuss the significance Project Tiger and also, discuss the reasons of decline in tiger population in western ghats, outlined by the tiger census 2022. (250 words).